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Kemp, D. A. – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1974
The difference between pertinence and relevance is discussed. Other pairs of terms and the differences between their members are examined, and the suggestion is made that such studies could increase our understanding of the theory of information systems, and thence lead to practical improvements. (Author)
Descriptors: Information Retrieval, Information Systems, Relevance (Information Retrieval)
Lancaster, F. W.; And Others – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1972
An evaluation of the Epilepsy Abstracts Retrieval System (EARS) was performed. Searches were conducted on the on-line system and evaluated in terms of recall, precision, and general user satisfaction. A detailed analysis of factors affecting the success and failure of the on-line searches was carried out. (4 references) (Author/SJ)
Descriptors: Evaluation, Information Retrieval, Information Systems, Online Systems
Hansen, Inge Berg – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1973
A retrospective test search on one year of CA Condensates was carried out in order to calculate the costs per profile and to get an impression of how CA Condensates would suffice as a database for retrospective use. (11 references) (Author)
Descriptors: Cost Effectiveness, Information Retrieval, Information Storage, Information Systems
Minker, Jack; And Others – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1972
An evaluation of graph theoretical clusters of index terms which can be extracted from an automatically indexed document collection, and the effects of employing such clusters in automatic document retrieval are described. (19 references) (Author)
Descriptors: Automatic Indexing, Cluster Analysis, Data Processing, Information Retrieval
Bonpas, M. – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1971
The compatibility property of documentation system is defined by the capacity of the system to posit relationships of equivalence. This state is reached when cataloging references are properly structured and when a program allows searching the same data in the system. (15 references) (Author/MM)
Descriptors: Automation, Documentation, Information Retrieval, Information Systems
Turski, Wladyslaw M. – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1972
Using abstract models of thesaurus-based and multi-attribute retrieval systems a correspondence between the two systems is established so that equivalent transformation of problem statements expressed by notions developed for one system into problem statements expressed by notions pretaining to the other one may be effectively constructed. (5…
Descriptors: Information Retrieval, Information Systems, Mathematical Models, Thesauri
Takahama, Tadahiko – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1973
The theoretical model of a document retrieval system is described by giving logical meaning to the vagueness and the similarity characteristic to such systems, with the frequency of occurrences of keywords and the relations among them taken into consideration. (6 references) (Author/SJ)
Descriptors: Information Retrieval, Information Systems, Keywords, Mathematical Models
Chai, D. T. – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1973
The problems of using English for information retrival are delineated. The querying capability of a keyword dialog system is illustrated with actual computer output. Major advantages of this approach are: reduced ambiguity in requests, users may think in smaller functional units, and users may edit previous requests. (7 references) (Author/SJ)
Descriptors: Databases, English, Information Retrieval, Information Systems
Jonkers, H. Louis – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1973
A design method for information retrieval systems, based on a modelling technique, and derived from the general objectives and tasks set for the system is described. (12 references) (SJ)
Descriptors: Databases, Information Retrieval, Information Systems, Models
Brenner, E. H. – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1971
Interaction and interactive systems involve the computer and complexities when an abstracting and indexing service relates to its users. Kinds of interactions are: between government and industrial services; between discipline - and project - oriented services; on a national versus international level; and between the user and the computer. (4…
Descriptors: Information Retrieval, Information Science, Information Systems, Online Systems
And Others; Lynch, Michael F. – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1973
A high degree of constancy has been found in the microstructure of titles of samples of the INSPEC data base taken over a three-year period. Character and digram frequencies are relatively stable, while variable-length character-strings characterizing samples separated by three years in time show close similarities. (2 references) (Author/SJ)
Descriptors: Citations (References), Data Analysis, Databases, Information Retrieval
Wilson, Patrick – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1973
Situationally relevant items of information are those that answer, or logically help to answer, questions of concern. Significant situationally relevant information is explained in terms of changes of view in relation to questions of concern. It is claimed that situational relevance is an explication of the ordinary notion of practical relevance.…
Descriptors: Information Processing, Information Systems, Information Theory, Relevance (Information Retrieval)
Salton, G. – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1972
The author emphasized that one cannot conclude from the experiments reported upon that term clusters (or equivalently, keyword classifications or thesauruses) are not useful in retrieval. (2 references) (Author)
Descriptors: Cluster Analysis, Information Retrieval, Information Systems, Subject Index Terms
Cooper, Michael D. – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1973
The simulation model described is used as a tool for designing and evaluating literature search systems. The simulation program creates a well specified collection of documents and analyzes the effect of charges in query file characteristics on system output performance. (14 references) (Author/KE)
Descriptors: Evaluation, Information Retrieval, Information Systems, Models
Gerson, Gordon M. – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1972
Patents are clustered by similar cited-by" patterns using MacQueen's algorithm. The clusters are enriched by the addition of citing patents. These maximally connected clusters, or cliques, form the classification. (27 references) (Author)
Descriptors: Classification, Cluster Grouping, Computers, Information Retrieval
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