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Heaps, H. S.; Schuegraf, E. J. – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1975
Describes the advantages of using variable length equifrequent fragments as the language elements for compression coding of large data bases. (Author)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Databases, Information Storage, Information Systems
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kostoff, R. N.; Eberhart, Henry J.; Toothman, Darrell Ray – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1999
Database Tomography (DT) is a textual database-analysis system consisting of algorithms for extracting multiword phrase frequencies and proximities from a large textual database, to augment interpretative capabilities of the expert human analyst. Describes use of the DT process, supplemented by literature bibliometric analyses, to derive technical…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Bibliometrics, Computer Oriented Programs, Data Analysis
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Srinivasan, Uma; Ngu, Anne H. H.; Gedeon, Tom – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 2000
Introduces a conceptual integration approach to heterogeneous databases or information systems that exploits the similarity in metalevel information and performs metadata mining on database objects to discover a set of concepts that serve as a domain abstraction and provide a conceptual layer above existing legacy systems. Presents results of…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Concept Mapping, Databases, Information Retrieval
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Wong, S. K. M.; Butz, C. J.; Xiang, Y. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1998
Describes a bottom-up procedure for discovering multivalued dependencies in observed data without knowing a priori the relationships among the attributes. The proposed algorithm is an application of technique designed for learning conditional independencies in probabilistic reasoning; a prototype system for automated database schema design has…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Automation, Data Analysis, Database Design
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kostoff, Ronald N.; Eberhart, Henry J.; Toothman, Darrell Ray – Information Processing & Management, 1998
Database Tomography (DT) is a system which includes algorithms for extracting multi-word phrase frequencies and performing phrase proximity analyses on any type of large textual database. DT was used to derive technical intelligence from a near-earth space (NES) database derived from the Science Citation Index and the Engineering Compendex.…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Bibliometrics, Databases, Information Retrieval
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bernstein, Lionel M.; Williamson, Robert E. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1984
The Hepatitis Knowledge Base (text of prototype information system) was used for modifying and testing "A Navigator of Natural Language Organized (Textual) Data" (ANNOD), a retrieval system which combines probabilistic, linguistic, and empirical means to rank individual paragraphs of full text for similarity to natural language queries…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Databases, Graphs, Information Retrieval
Stellhorn, William Howard – 1974
Response time in large, inverted file document retrieval systems is determined by time required to access files of document identifiers on disk and process a Boolean search request. A specialized computer system has been devised that can perform a complicated sample search involving 70 terms and over 60,000 document references 12 to 60 times…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Computer Storage Devices, Computers, Data Processing
Salton, Gerard – 1974
The twenty-second in a series, this report describes research in information organization and retrieval conducted by the Department of Computer Science at Cornell University. The report covers work carried out during the period summer 1972 through summer 1974 and is divided into four parts: indexing theory, automatic content analysis, feedback…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Computer Programs, Computer Science, Content Analysis
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Das-Gupta, Padmini – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1987
Presents an algorithm for use in natural language document retrieval systems which automatically determines if the conjunction "and" in a statement representing an information need should be translated into a Boolean "and" or "or." The results of an experiment that used the algorithm are reported, and further research is suggested. (CLB)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Componential Analysis, Computational Linguistics, Conjunctions