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Noreault, Terry; And Others – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1977
This study examined the effectiveness using an automatic algorithm to rank the results of Boolean searches of an inverted file design document retrieval system. Relevant documents were ranked significantly higher than nonrelevant documents on output lists. (Author/KP)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Costs, Information Retrieval, Information Systems
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kar, Gautam; White, Lee J. – Information Processing and Management, 1978
Investigates the feasibility of using a distance measure for automatic sequential document classification. This property of the distance measure is used to design a sequential classification algorithm which classifies key words and analyzes them separately in order to assign primary and secondary classes to a document. (VT)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Automatic Indexing, Classification, Information Processing
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Lovins, Julie B. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1971
This paper deals with quantitative evaluation of the effects of erroneous performance by stemming and similar clustering algorithms in information retrieval systems. (Author)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Error Patterns, Evaluation, Information Retrieval
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Boyce, Bert – Information Processing and Management, 1982
An information retrieval system which aspires to retrieval of relevant documents should have second stage which will order topical set to provide maximum informativeness to requestor. A two-stage system concerned only with topicality can be iterated to generate a high recall set and discard imprecise documents without user input. (EJS)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Information Retrieval, Information Systems, Relevance (Information Retrieval)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
de Heer, T. – Information Processing and Management, 1982
Addresses problem of developing machine-based information system capable of indicating one document, out of a set of documents written in natural language, which shows maximal degree of homeosemy (relationship in meaning between two texts language-fragments ) toward natural language query. Linguistic aspects, information traces, trigrams,…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Computer Programs, Information Retrieval, Information Systems
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bernstein, Lionel M.; Williamson, Robert E. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1984
The Hepatitis Knowledge Base (text of prototype information system) was used for modifying and testing "A Navigator of Natural Language Organized (Textual) Data" (ANNOD), a retrieval system which combines probabilistic, linguistic, and empirical means to rank individual paragraphs of full text for similarity to natural language queries…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Databases, Graphs, Information Retrieval
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Losee, Robert – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1987
Presents a coordination level matching algorithm to be used in document retrieval systems that incorporate relevance feedback strategies. It is argued that this algorithm may eliminate the need for the frequent reevaluation of documents that is currently found in such systems, and conditions under which reranking is unnecessary are given.…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Estimation (Mathematics), Evaluation Criteria, Feedback
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kochen, Manfred – Information Processing and Management, 1984
Explores potential of mathematical theory of communication for information science and examines question of how to encode a message at time it is encountered for subsequent recall. Examples of problem, a prototype computer program and experiment, coding as embedding in associational nets, and nature of information are discussed. (Nine references.)…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Communication (Thought Transfer), Computer Software, Information Retrieval
Edwards, John S. – 1967
Three specific contributions to the field of information retrieval are presented. The first two describe the establishment of an adaptive, interactive man-machine dialogue that produces a form of unsolicited librarian-like assistance for the user in his selection of index terms to characterize an indexing function. The data set upon which the…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Automation, Computer Programs, Evaluation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Pogue, Christine; Willett, Peter – Online Review, 1984
Describes preliminary investigation of the use of International Computers Limited's Distributed Array Processor (DAP) for parallel searching of large serial files of documents. DAP hardware and software, test collections, measurement of DAP performance, search algorithms, experimental results, and DAP suitability for interactive searching are…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Comparative Analysis, Computer Software, Digital Computers
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Srinivasan, Uma; Ngu, Anne H. H.; Gedeon, Tom – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 2000
Introduces a conceptual integration approach to heterogeneous databases or information systems that exploits the similarity in metalevel information and performs metadata mining on database objects to discover a set of concepts that serve as a domain abstraction and provide a conceptual layer above existing legacy systems. Presents results of…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Concept Mapping, Databases, Information Retrieval
1967
CITATION INDEXES, IN COMBINATION WITH REGULAR INDEXES, ARE CREATING NEW METHODS OF INFORMATION RETRIEVAL, WHICH USE SOME MEASURE OF CONNECTION OR ASSOCIATION BETWEEN A GIVEN BASE OF ARTICLES AND OTHER DOCUMENTS IN A COLLECTION. GENERAL REQUIREMENTS OF SUCH A MEASURE ARE--(1) IT SHOULD BE INDIRECTLY PROPORTIONAL TO THE NUMBER OF LINKS IN A CHAIN OF…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Citation Indexes, Correlation, Indexes
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Borgman, Christine L.; Siegfried, Susan L. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1992
Discusses problems of matching personal names in information systems and factors influencing design of personal name matching algorithms. Several examples of name matching systems in the fields of art history, bibliography, commerce, genealogy, and law enforcement used for the purposes of authority control, information retrieval, and duplicate…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Art History, Artists, Information Retrieval
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Chen, Hsinchun; Chung, Yi-Ming; Ramsey, Marshall; Yang, Christopher C. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1998
This study tested two Web personal spiders (i.e., agents that take users' requests and perform real-time customized searches) based on best first-search and genetic-algorithm techniques. Both results were comparable and complementary, although the genetic algorithm obtained higher recall value. The Java-based interface was found to be necessary…
Descriptors: Algorithms, Artificial Intelligence, Computer Interfaces, Computer Software Evaluation
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Murrary, D. M. – Journal of Library Automation, 1970
Virtual scatter storage schemes are well suited dictionaries, having both rapid lookup and economy of storage. (MF)
Descriptors: Algorithms, Automation, Dictionaries, Information Retrieval
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