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Minker, Jack; And Others – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1973
The objectives of this paper are to describe the effect of using weighted index terms in a document retrieval system, and to evaluate retrieval performance when queries are expanded by terms occurring in clusters with the query terms. (16 references) (Authors)
Descriptors: Cluster Analysis, Evaluation, Information Retrieval, Information Systems
Minker, Jack; And Others – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1972
An evaluation of graph theoretical clusters of index terms which can be extracted from an automatically indexed document collection, and the effects of employing such clusters in automatic document retrieval are described. (19 references) (Author)
Descriptors: Automatic Indexing, Cluster Analysis, Data Processing, Information Retrieval

Nomoto, Tadashi; Matsumoto, Yuji – Information Processing & Management, 2003
Introduces a novel approach to unsupervised text summarization. Proposes an "information-centric" approach to evaluation, where the quality of summaries is judged not in terms of how well they match human-created summaries but in terms of how well they represent their source documents in information retrieval tasks such as document…
Descriptors: Cluster Analysis, Cluster Grouping, Electronic Text, Evaluation Methods

Griffiths, Alan; And Others – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1986
Reports on comparative study of document classifications produced by use of single linkage, complete linkage, group average, and Ward clustering methods. Findings of work that compares use of clusters consisting of pairs of documents with conventional best match searches are also reported. Thirty-four references are provided. (EJS)
Descriptors: Cluster Analysis, Cluster Grouping, Comparative Analysis, Information Retrieval
Salton, G. – Information Storage and Retrieval, 1972
The author emphasized that one cannot conclude from the experiments reported upon that term clusters (or equivalently, keyword classifications or thesauruses) are not useful in retrieval. (2 references) (Author)
Descriptors: Cluster Analysis, Information Retrieval, Information Systems, Subject Index Terms
Wang, James Z.; Du, Yanping – 2001
Statistical clustering is critical in designing scalable image retrieval systems. This paper presents a scalable algorithm for indexing and retrieving images based on region segmentation. The method uses statistical clustering on region features and IRM (Integrated Region Matching), a measure developed to evaluate overall similarity between images…
Descriptors: Cluster Analysis, Computer Interfaces, Databases, Imagery

Bookstein, A.; Klein, S. T.; Raita, T. – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1998
Defines the notion of serial clustering of words in text, and explores the value of such clustering as an indicator of a word's bearing content. This approach is flexible in the sense that it is context-sensitive; a numerical approach may also be of value in assigning weights to terms in requests. Experimental support is obtained from natural text…
Descriptors: Cluster Analysis, Cluster Grouping, Information Retrieval, Information Seeking
Salton, Gerald; And Others – 1972
The present report is the twenty-first in a series describing research in information storage and retrieval conducted by the Department of Computer Science at Cornell University. The report covering work carried out by the SMART project for approximately two years (summer 1970 to summer 1972) is separated into five parts: automatic content…
Descriptors: Cluster Analysis, Content Analysis, Feedback, Indexing

Lynch, Michael F.; Willett, Peter – Information Processing and Management, 1987
Discusses research into chemical information and document retrieval systems at the University of Sheffield. Highlights include the use of cluster analysis methods for document retrieval and drug design, representation and searching of files of generic chemical structures, and the application of parallel computer hardware to information retrieval.…
Descriptors: Chemistry, Cluster Analysis, Developed Nations, Documentation

Latta, Gail F.; Swigger, Keith – Journal of the American Society for Information Science, 1992
Discusses the application of theories of cognitive modeling to information systems design and describes research that investigated the validity of the repertory grid for incorporation into intelligent front-end interfaces for information storage and retrieval systems. Personal construct theory is discussed and future research is suggested. (67…
Descriptors: Cluster Analysis, Computer System Design, Correlation, Databases