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Beale, Andrew; Blackaby, David; Mainwaring, Lynn – Higher Education Quarterly, 2008
Using data on the patent portfolios of UK universities, the paper compares the levels of patenting activity (filings), success (grants) and quality (patents with commercial co-assignees and patent citations) at Welsh, Scottish and Northern Irish institutions. Patent activity, per researcher, in Wales is on a par with that in Scotland and about…
Descriptors: Intellectual Property, Technology Transfer, Foreign Countries, Comparative Analysis

Gering, Thomas; Schmied, Helwig – Higher Education Management, 1993
Comparison of patent policies of universities in France, Great Britain, Germany, and the United States suggests that, although U.S. institutions' policies are far better developed, the European universities are capable of the same success, even within existing administrative frameworks. Economic, scientific, and national development benefits are…
Descriptors: College Administration, Comparative Analysis, Cost Effectiveness, Costs