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Wenner, C. J.; Bianchi, J.; Figueredo, A. J.; Rushton, J. Philippe; Jacobs, W. J. – Intelligence, 2013
The present work examined predicted relations among Life History strategies, Executive Functions, socially antagonistic attitudes, socially antagonistic behaviors, and general intelligence. Life History (LH) theory predicts that Executive Functions and socially antagonistic attitudes and behaviors underpin an interrelated and coherent set of…
Descriptors: Executive Function, Theories, Antisocial Behavior, Social Attitudes
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Irwing, Paul; Booth, Tom; Nyborg, Helmuth; Rushton, J. Philippe – Intelligence, 2012
We examined whether the General Factor of Personality (GFP) is related to the "g" factor of cognitive ability using data from the Vietnam Experience Study which randomly sampled 4462 Vietnam War veterans from a total sample of about five million Vietnam era army veterans. Exclusionary criteria included passing a fitness test, achieving a…
Descriptors: Intelligence, War, Aptitude Tests, Personality
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Rushton, J. Philippe; Cvorovic, Jelena; Bons, Trudy Ann – Intelligence, 2007
To examine whether the Roma (Gypsy) population of Serbia, like other South Asian population groups, average lower than Europeans on "g", the general factor of intelligence, we tested 323 16- to 66-year-olds (111 males; 212 females) in three different communities over a two-year-period on the Raven's Colored and/or Standard Progressive…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Foreign Countries, Intelligence, Ethnic Groups
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Rushton, J. Philippe – Intelligence, 2004
First, I describe why intelligence (Spearman's "g") can only be fully understood through "r-K" theory, which places it into an evolutionary framework along with brain size, longevity, maturation speed, and several other life-history traits. The "r-K" formulation explains why IQ predicts longevity and also why the gap in mortality rates between…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Theories, Intelligence Quotient, Brain
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Rushton, J. Philippe; Rushton, Elizabeth W. – Intelligence, 2003
Correlated brain size differences with 37 musculoskeletal variables shown in evolutionary textbooks to change with brain size. Findings from a sample of more than 6,000 U.S. military personnel indicate that racial differences in brain size are securely established and are the most likely biological mediators of race differences in intelligence.…
Descriptors: Brain, Intelligence, Intelligence Quotient, Military Personnel
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Skuy, Mervyn; Gewer, Anthony; Osrin, Yael; Khunou, David; Fridjhon, Peter; Rushton, J. Philippe – Intelligence, 2002
Studied whether mediated learning experience would improve the scores of African students on Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices. Seventy African and 28 non-African college students in South Africa were given the Raven's Progressive Matrices on 2 occasions, and some subjects were exposed to the mediated learning experience. Both groups improved…
Descriptors: College Students, Foreign Countries, Higher Education, Intelligence
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Rushton, J. Philippe; Skuy, Mervyn; Fridjhon, Peter – Intelligence, 2002
Administered Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices to 342 young adult engineering students in South Africa (198 Africans; 86 Whites). Data confirm the magnitude of the African-White IQ gap and that the differences on various items are positively correlated with the "g" loading for those items. (SLD)
Descriptors: Blacks, Engineering, Foreign Countries, Intelligence
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Rushton, J. Philippe – Intelligence, 1989
Genetic influence was estimated on Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children subtests from inbreeding depression scores calculated on cousin marriages in Japan (n=1,854 children) and correlated with American Black-White racial differences. The genetic contribution of racial differences in cognitive performance may be more robust than was previously…
Descriptors: Black Students, Children, Cognitive Ability, Genetics
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Rushton, J. Philippe; Skuy, Mervyn – Intelligence, 2000
Administered untimed Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices (SPM) to 173 African and 136 White college students in South Africa. In comparison with the 1993 U.S. normative sample, African students scored at the 14th percentile, and White students at the 61st percentile. Differences were greater on SPM items with the highest item total correlations,…
Descriptors: Black Students, College Students, Correlation, Foreign Countries
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Rushton, J. Philippe – Society, 1997
Presents descriptions, and critiques seven books that cover racism, primarily from the hermeneutical viewpoint. Suggests that all seven were written in response to the "Bell Curve" (Herrnstein and Murray, 1994) and that they collectively argue that any new evidence of genetic determinism is inadmissible on the grounds that empirical work…
Descriptors: Books, Criticism, Genetics, Genocide
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Rushton, J. Philippe – Intelligence, 1992
Cranial capacities were calculated from external head measurements reported for a stratified random sample of 6,325 Army personnel measured in 1988. Data suggest that human populations differ in brain size by race and sex. The major source of variation in data was sex; race was second and rank last. (Author/SLD)
Descriptors: Anthropology, Blacks, Females, Intelligence
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Rushton, J. Philippe – Intelligence, 1994
Cranial capacities are calculated from external head measurements reported for 40 samples (tens of thousands of subjects) from a 1990 review of ergonomically important body measurements compiled by the International Labour Office. The correlation between brain size and intelligence for groups and individuals is discussed. (SLD)
Descriptors: Adults, Correlation, Genetics, Human Factors Engineering
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Rushton, J. Philippe – Intelligence, 1998
Comments on the work of Arthur Jensen, specifically "The g Factor" (1998), which consolidates the psychometric, neurophysiological, behavior genetic, and comparative evidence for the existence and importance of a factor of general intelligence ("g"). Discusses Jensen's work on black/white differences in intelligence. (SLD)
Descriptors: Blacks, Cognitive Processes, Genetics, Intelligence
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Rushton, J. Philippe – Society, 1994
Reviews the controversy surrounding the work of Cyril Burt on the genetic contribution to mental ability and argues that the disparagement of Burt's results provides one of the most extraordinary cases of counterfeit charges in academic psychology. Suggesting genetic differences in brain size or intellect is politically incorrect. (SLD)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Fraud, Genetics, Ideology
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Rushton, J. Philippe – Intelligence, 1994
The egalitarian dogma, the belief that blacks and whites are genetically equal in cognitive ability, has been perpetuated through intimidation and pious thinking. Data on racial differences and the corruption of scholarship that causes them to be ignored are discussed. (SLD)
Descriptors: Academic Freedom, Blacks, Censorship, Cognitive Ability