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Sternberg, Robert J. – Gifted Child Quarterly, 2011
"Everyone else was turning the page but I had not yet finished the first item." That is how the author remembers the beginning of his interest in intelligence. For whatever reason, he decided while in elementary school that intelligence is modifiable, and every year he authored a work book with exercises children could complete to increase their…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Autobiographies, Intellectual History, Career Development

McPeck, John; And Others – Interchange, 1989
The purpose of this article is to disclose and comment upon some of the conceptual and empirical confusions that confront a revised concept of intelligence which sees intelligence as general skill(s) that can be directly taught rather than as a relatively fixed ability. Implications for teaching thinking skills are discussed. (IAH)
Descriptors: Educational Principles, Elementary Secondary Education, Intellectual Development, Intelligence
Lichten, William – Developmental Review, 2004
The law of intelligence is presented in test independent form. Mental abilities, physical brain size, and infant motor capacity follow the same law of growth from birth to adolescence. Mental growth is independent of race, "SES" or the Flynn effect. The vitality of the mental age scale calls for a reexamination of Wechsler's deviation IQ. This…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Cognitive Ability, Intelligence Quotient, Brain

Gonzalez, Virginia – Educational Horizons, 1996
Recent research demonstrates that intelligence is much more complex than can be measured by standardized tests. External sociocultural factors influence the development of intelligence, and a distinction should be made between potential for learning and actual learning. (SK)
Descriptors: Construct Validity, Intellectual Development, Intelligence, Intelligence Quotient

Levinson, Edward M.; Folino, Lisa – Special Services in the Schools, 1994
Elementary school students (N=29) with a mean age of 7.96 years who were referred for gifted evaluation in an affluent suburban school district in Western Pennsylvania were administered the Kaufman Brief Intelligence Test and the WISC-III. Discusses findings, limitations and implications of the study. (KW)
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Elementary School Students, Exceptional Child Research, Intellectual Development

Estes, W. K. – American Psychologist, 1974
Characterizes intelligence in terms of learning processes and uses the concepts and methods of other disciplines to understand how the conditions responsible for the development of its constituent processes and the manner of their organization lead to variations in effectiveness of intellectual functioning. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Educational Diagnosis, Intellectual Development, Intelligence
Horn, John L. – 1979
A brief discussion of theories of general intelligence precedes a report of relevant empirical data. Results from the factor analysis of more than 20 sets of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS) data indicate that the WAIS clearly is not a one-factor scale. It does not measure a single, general intelligence. Roughly 17 percent of the reliable…
Descriptors: Factor Analysis, Intellectual Development, Intelligence, Intelligence Quotient

Tulkin, S. R.; Konner, M. J. – Human Development, 1973
Suggests intelligence tests are culture bound and as such miss many abilities particularly those of minority groups. (ST)
Descriptors: Abstract Reasoning, Child Rearing, Cross Cultural Studies, Cultural Influences

Elkind, David – Intelligence, 1981
The question of how to integrate developmental (Piagetian) and psychometric conceptions and assessments of intelligence is considered. A solution which incorporates the contributions of each position--intelligence as forms and as traits--is offered. Premises and objectives of each tradition are reviewed and compared. Overlaps make synthesis…
Descriptors: Cognitive Measurement, Developmental Stages, Developmental Tasks, Intellectual Development

Meeker, Mary – Education, 1981
All children have intelligence in varying degrees in various abilities; Structure of Intellect (SOI) Institute tests diagnose those abilities successfully in gifted, deaf, retarded, aphasic and all ethnic groups. With a database of thousands of student test responses, materials are developed to prepare children for the future. (NEC)
Descriptors: Academic Ability, Children, Educational Change, Intellectual Development

Welsh, George S. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1973
The California Psychological Inventory includes a masculinity femininity measure, Fe. Although the test author suggests that Fe is positively related to intelligence for females but negatively for males, a review of the literature fails to substantiate this claim. Correlation of Fe and intellectual measures is low in magnitude and is not different…
Descriptors: Females, Intellectual Development, Intelligence, Intelligence Tests

Spitz, Herman H. – Intelligence, 1981
Persons representing the extremes of intelligence cannot be included in the same study unless they are approximately equated on mental age, in which case the relative performances of the extreme groups can provide useful information about the nature of intelligence. (Author/RD)
Descriptors: Intellectual Development, Intelligence, Intelligence Differences, Intelligence Tests
Honzik, Marjorie P.; Macfarlane, Jean W. – 1970
This is the latest in a series of reported findings for a Guidance Study which followed the same persons from infancy to age 40. The report focuses on: (1) how well the 50 men and 60 women subjects maintained their positions relative to I.Q. during the 22 years since they were last tested at age 18; (2) gains and losses in I.Q. over the 22 year…
Descriptors: Individual Characteristics, Intellectual Development, Intelligence, Intelligence Differences
Roberts, Jean – 1971
This is the second report on intellectual development of children 6-11 years of age in the noninstitutionalized population of the United States as estimated from the Vocabular and Block Design Subtest data of the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (WISC) obtained in the Health Examination Survey of 1963-65. It contains findings by selected…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Development, Demography, Elementary School Students

Proefriedt, William – Educational Theory, 1983
Seeing intelligence as neither strongly hereditary nor necessarily stable over time, and accepting the notion that it is a significant determinant of future occupational status, liberal psychologists and educators rely on the intervention of social institutions, primarily the school. The liberal view toward testing and intelligence is discussed.…
Descriptors: Culture Fair Tests, Educational Testing, Intellectual Development, Intelligence