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Bouchefra, Said; Azeroual, Amal; Boudassamout, Hassan; Ahaji, Khalid; Ech-chaouy, Abdelhakim; Bour, Abdellatif – Journal of Intelligence, 2022
Interest in identifying factors influencing educational success is growing. It is often observed that a group of students share the same external variables (school environment) yet have different results, which states that individual variables have more impact on the determination of academic performance. Therefore, the present study aimed to…
Descriptors: Nonverbal Ability, Academic Achievement, Foreign Countries, Intelligence
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Chuderski, Adam – Journal of Intelligence, 2022
Based on recent findings in cognitive neuroscience and psychology as well as computational models of working memory and reasoning, I argue that fluid intelligence (fluid reasoning) can amount to representing in the mind the key relation(s) for the task at hand. Effective representation of relations allows for enormous flexibility of thinking but…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Cognitive Processes, Short Term Memory, Abstract Reasoning
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Junfeng Man; Rongke Zeng; Xiangyang He; Hua Jiang – Knowledge Management & E-Learning, 2024
At present, the widespread use of online education platforms has attracted the attention of more and more people. The application of AI technology in online education platform makes multidimensional evaluation of students' ability become the trend of intelligent education in the future. Currently, most existing studies are based on traditional…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Student Evaluation, Algorithms, Learning Processes
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Bryan, Victoria M.; Mayer, John D. – Journal of Intelligence, 2021
The Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) or three-stratum model of intelligence envisions human intelligence as a hierarchy. General intelligence (g) is situated at the top, under which are a group of broad intelligences such as verbal, visuospatial processing, and quantitative knowledge that pertain to more specific areas of reasoning. Some broad…
Descriptors: Culture Fair Tests, Intelligence Tests, Intelligence, Models
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Robison, Matthew K.; Brewer, Gene A. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2022
The present study examined individual differences in 3 cognitive abilities: attention control (AC), working memory capacity (WMC), and fluid intelligence (gF) as they relate the tendency to experience task-unrelated thoughts (TUTs) and the regulation of arousal. Cognitive abilities were measured with a battery of 9 laboratory tasks, TUTs were…
Descriptors: Individual Differences, Short Term Memory, Attention Control, Intelligence
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Schmank, Christopher J.; Goring, Sara Anne; Kovacs, Kristof; Conway, Andrew R. A. – Journal of Intelligence, 2021
In a recent publication in the Journal of Intelligence, Dennis McFarland mischaracterized previous research using latent variable and psychometric network modeling to investigate the structure of intelligence. Misconceptions presented by McFarland are identified and discussed. We reiterate and clarify the goal of our previous research on network…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Psychometrics, Cognitive Structures, Structural Equation Models
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Martschenko, Daphne Oluwaseun – Critical Studies in Education, 2023
This paper utilizes the concept of 'discriminate biopower' to explore how advancements in social and behavioral genomics might inform the racially exclusionary nature of one of the most inequitable and academically coveted environments in American public education: gifted education. In its birth, gifted education became a mechanism for regulating…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Gifted Education, Genetics, Equal Education
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Ophélie A. Desmet; Robert J. Sternberg – Roeper Review, 2024
Researchers have argued that many leaders, such as CEOs and politicians, tend to possess narcissistic traits. At healthy and productive levels, narcissistic traits, such as self-promotion, may actually be an advantage to achieving success in some fields. Yet, few researchers have explored gifted narcissists as a twice-exceptionality. This article…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Personality Traits, Intelligence, Gifted
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Idam Ragil Widianto Atmojo; Roy Ardiansyah; Joko Tri Widianto – Elementary School Forum (Mimbar Sekolah Dasar), 2024
This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between linguistic intelligence and computational thinking. The research method employed is quantitative, utilizing a correlational research design. The research sample comprised 73 students from 4 elementary schools in the Laweyan District, Surakarta City. Data collection involved a…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Linguistics, Computation, Grade 5
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Kenny A. Hendrickson; Karyl Askew – Journal of Applied Research in Higher Education, 2025
Purpose: Within the scope of broadening participation and developing diverse talents in STEM leadership, this paper aims to deliver a research study that explores faculty leaders' caring intelligence as STEM leadership intelligence. STEM leadership intelligence is the knowledge, skills, traits and aptitude essential to effective leadership in STEM…
Descriptors: Black Colleges, College Faculty, Instructional Leadership, Leadership Styles
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Józsa, Krisztián; Amukune, Stephen; Zentai, Gabriella; Barrett, Karen Caplovitz – Journal of Intelligence, 2022
Research has shown that the development of cognitive and social skills in preschool predicts school readiness in kindergarten. However, most longitudinal studies are short-term, tracking children's development only through the early elementary school years. This study aims to investigate the long-term impact of preschool predictors, intelligence,…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, School Readiness, Intelligence Tests, Preschool Children
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Cruz, Sara; Cruz, Raquel; Alcón, Alicia; Sampaio, Adriana; Merchan-Naranjo, Jessica; Rodríguez, Elisa; Parellada, Mara; Carracedo, Ángel; Fernández-Prieto, Montse – Journal of Cognition and Development, 2022
Dysexecutive syndrome has been consistently reported in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Particularly, impairments have been documented in working memory, inhibition, and mental flexibility. However, the relationship between executive impairments and intellectual functioning is far from clear in this population. This…
Descriptors: Executive Function, Intelligence, Children, Adolescents
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Van Biesen, D.; Van Damme, T.; Pineda, R. C.; Burns, J. – Journal of Intellectual Disabilities, 2023
Our aim was to identify the suitability of three assessment tools (i.e., Flanker test, Updating Word Span, and Color Trails Test) for future inclusion in the classification process of elite Paralympic athletes with intellectual disability and to assess the strength of the relation between Executive function (EF) and intelligence. Cognitive and EF…
Descriptors: Intellectual Disability, Inclusion, Executive Function, Intelligence
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Karwowski, Maciej; Czerwonka, Marta; Wisniewska, Ewa; Forthmann, Boris – Journal of Intelligence, 2021
This paper presents a meta-analysis of the links between intelligence test scores and creative achievement. A three-level meta-analysis of 117 correlation coefficients from 30 studies found a correlation of r = 0.16 (95% CI: 0.12, 0.19), closely mirroring previous meta-analytic findings. The estimated effects were stronger for overall creative…
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Creativity, Meta Analysis, Academic Achievement
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Ronzio, Luca; Campagner, Andrea; Cabitza, Federico; Gensini, Gian Franco – Journal of Intelligence, 2021
Medical errors have a huge impact on clinical practice in terms of economic and human costs. As a result, technology-based solutions, such as those grounded in artificial intelligence (AI) or collective intelligence (CI), have attracted increasing interest as a means of reducing error rates and their impacts. Previous studies have shown that a…
Descriptors: Medicine, Equipment, Clinical Diagnosis, Medical Services
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