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Biesmans, K. E.; Aken, L.; Frunt, E. M. J.; Wingbermühle, P. A. M.; Egger, J. I. M. – Journal of Intellectual Disability Research, 2019
Background: Assessment of intelligence and executive function (EF) is common in complex neuropsychiatric practice. Although previous studies have shown that EF and intelligence are related, it is unknown whether these constructs relate to one another in a similar manner across different ability groups (mild intellectual disability, borderline…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Executive Function, Psychiatry, Correlation
Tops, Wim; Glatz, Toivo; Premchand, Angie; Callens, Maaike; Brysbaert, Marc – European Journal of Special Needs Education, 2020
For students to be successful in higher education, they need not only have motivation and sufficient intellectual ability, but also a wide range of study skills as well as the metacognitive ability to determine when a change in strategy is needed. We examined whether first-year undergraduates with dyslexia (N = 100) differ from peers without…
Descriptors: Study Skills, College Freshmen, Dyslexia, Students with Disabilities
Hurks, Petra P. M.; Bakker, Helen – International Journal of School & Educational Psychology, 2016
In this article, we briefly describe the history of intelligence test use with children and youth in the Netherlands, explain which models of intelligence guide decisions about test use, and detail how intelligence tests are currently being used in Dutch school settings. Empirically supported and theoretical models studying the structure of human…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Intelligence Tests, Cognitive Ability, Educational History
Immekus, Jason C.; Maller, Susan J. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2010
Multisample confirmatory factor analysis (MCFA) and latent mean structures analysis (LMS) were used to test measurement invariance and latent mean differences on the Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Scale[TM] (KAIT) across males and females in the standardization sample. MCFA found that the parameters of the KAIT two-factor model were…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Factor Structure, Intelligence Tests, Factor Analysis
Rijumol, K. C.; Thangarajathi, S.; Ananthasayanam, R. – Journal on Educational Psychology, 2010
Traditional IQ technology, crystallized by the seminal work of Binet and Wechsler as well as others, has played a critical and profound role in psychology, making intelligence testing among the most important contributions psychology has made to society (Anastasi & Urbina, 1997). But this technology has limits; it has not had the advantage of…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Intelligence Quotient, Intelligence Tests, Cognitive Ability
Immekus, Jason C.; Maller, Susan J. – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 2009
The Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Test (KAIT[TM]) is an individually administered test of intelligence for individuals ranging in age from 11 to 85+ years. The item response theory-likelihood ratio procedure, based on the two-parameter logistic model, was used to detect differential item functioning (DIF) in the KAIT across males and…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Test Items, Intelligence Tests, Scores

Macmann, Gregg M.; Barnett, David W. – School Psychology Quarterly, 1997
Used computer simulation to examine the reliability of interpretations for Kaufman's "intelligent testing" approach to the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children (3rd ed.) (WISC-III). Findings indicate that factor index-score differences and other measures could not be interpreted with confidence. Argues that limitations of IQ testing…
Descriptors: Elementary Secondary Education, Evaluation Problems, Intelligence, Intelligence Quotient
Smith, Douglas K. – 2001
This article describes the Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Test (KAIT), emphasizing its theoretical base and the distinction between crystallized and fluid intelligence. It presents a synopsis of standardization data as well as reliability and validity data. Several uses of the KAIT are described with two case studies presented to…
Descriptors: Adults, Case Studies, Counseling Techniques, Intelligence

Kaufman, Alan S.; McLean, James E.; Lincoln, Alan – Assessment, 1996
Results from 1,297 adolescents and adults show that, consistent with hypothesized relationships, people classified as Intuitive by the MBTI earned higher KAIT Composite IQs than those classified as Sensing. However, most other hypotheses were not supported, as the Fluid-Crystallized discrepancy was not meaningfully related to any MBTI dimension.…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Intelligence Quotient, Intelligence Tests

Lassiter, Kerry S.; Matthews, T. Darin; Bell, Nancy L.; Maher, Carrie M. – Psychology in the Schools, 2002
Ninety-four college students were administered the General Ability Measure for Adults (GAMA) and Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Test (KAIT). GAMA IQs were significantly and moderately correlated with KAIT Fluid, Crystallized and Composite IQs, supporting the convergent validity of this instrument. Although significant correlations…
Descriptors: College Students, Construct Validity, Higher Education, Intelligence Quotient
Floyd, Randy G.; Bergeron, Renee; McCormack, Allison C.; Anderson, Janice L.; Hargrove-Owens, Gabrielle L. – School Psychology Review, 2005
Many school psychologists use the Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC) theory of cognitive abilities to guide their interpretation of scores from intelligence test batteries. Some may frequently assume that composite scores purported to measure the same CHC broad abilities should be relatively similar for individuals no matter what subtests or batteries…
Descriptors: Intelligence, Psychologists, School Psychologists, Reliability
McLean, James E.; Kaufman, Alan S. – Research in the Schools, 1995
The six Holland-based Interest Scale scores yielded by the Harrington-O'Shea Career Decision-Making System (CDM) (T. Harrington and A. O'Shea, 1982) were related to sex, race, and performance on the Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Test for 254 adolescents and young adults. CDM scores did not relate to most of the variables studied, and…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Intelligence, Intelligence Tests, Interest Inventories

Morgan, Anna W.; Sullivan, Susan A.; Darden, Cindy; Gregg, Noel – Journal of Learning Disabilities, 1997
This study involving 30 college students with learning disabilities and 30 students without learning disabilities (ages 18-30) compared results obtained on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised and the Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Test. Results found no significant differences between the two groups or between tests.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Ability, Cognitive Measurement, College Students, Intelligence Differences

Kaufman, Alan S.; And Others – Educational and Psychological Measurement, 1995
Factor-analyzed data are reported from the Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Test for 1,535 whites, 226 African Americans, and 140 Hispanics. Factor structures yielded Fluid and Crystallized dimensions that were congruent across race and ethnic groups and provided construct validity for each subsample. (SLD)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Blacks, Ethnic Groups

Kaufman, Alan S.; And Others – Assessment, 1994
Data from 255 normal individuals were factor analyzed. Variables included subtests from the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R), the Kaufman Adolescent and Adult Intelligence Test (KAIT), and two new brief measures. Results are interpreted in the context of previous Horn analyses of the KAIT and WAIS-R. (SLD)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Factor Analysis, Factor Structure
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