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Wasik, John L.; Wasik, Barbara H. – Measurement and Evaluation in Guidance, 1972
Between-scale correlations indicate that both tests provide similar measures of intellectual performance, but because of the discrepancy in mean IQ scores of the WPPSI and WISC, comparisons should be confined to within-test contrasts. (Author)
Descriptors: Disadvantaged, Intelligence Tests, Measurement, Performance Tests
Laundra, Kenneth; Sutton, Tracy – Teaching Sociology, 2008
Measuring student intelligence has been problematic in the United States since standardized testing first began in the early 1900s. The omnipresence of standardized testing in student populations is illustrated by the most popular contemporary tests which are used by some scholars to advance the notion that intelligence differences between whites…
Descriptors: Standardized Tests, Academic Achievement, Intelligence Quotient, Test Bias
Reeve, Charlie L.; Charles, Jennifer E. – Intelligence, 2008
The current study examines the views of experts in the science of mental abilities about the primacy and uniqueness of "g" and the social implications of ability testing, and compares their responses to the views of a group of non-expert psychologists. Results indicate expert consensus that "g" is an important, non-trivial determinant (or at least…
Descriptors: Race, Psychologists, Testing, Predictive Validity

Griggs, Richard A. – Teaching of Psychology, 2000
Presents a class activity, in which students take two tests, that requires minimal preparation and encourages discussion on important aspects of testing, such as testing bias. Describes the procedure. Includes the two tests and the answers. (CMK)
Descriptors: Course Content, Educational Strategies, Higher Education, Intelligence
Ornstein, Allan – Phi Delta Kappan, 1976
Test scores reflect the unfairness of social and environmental conditions. The remedy is not the elimination of the test or alteration of skills demanded by the school, so that there will be no need for such tests, but the elimination of learning inequalities and social inequalities. (Author)
Descriptors: Cultural Background, Cultural Differences, Culture Fair Tests, Elementary Secondary Education

Greenleaf, Wayne; Smith, Henry L. – 1978
The paper discusses test bias; presents the rationale of the System of Multicultural Pluralistic Assessment (SOMPA), a test instrument which assumes equal cultural and racial intellectual potential but asserts that there is not one normal curve of measured intellectual performance; and suggests that the test would correct racial and cultural test…
Descriptors: Culture Fair Tests, Disadvantaged, Elementary Secondary Education, Intelligence Tests
Williams, E. Belvin – 1971
This essay discusses testing of the disadvantaged and the possibilities for new approaches to the problem. The black community's resistance to testing and the legal implications of employment and educational discrimination which results from testing are discussed. The objections to testing the disadvantaged are reviewed. At the end, it is hoped…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Admission Criteria, Disadvantaged Youth, Educational Discrimination

Schwenn, John; And Others – Early Child Development and Care, 1988
Discusses differential and information processing theories of intelligence and the problems of measuring intelligence. Considers the influence of sociocultural factors on the test performance of individuals and the procedures which have been suggested to reduce bias. (RJC)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cultural Influences, Culture Fair Tests, Epistemology

Torrance, E. Paul – Educational Horizons, 1974
Author presented some of the constructive things that school psychologists can do to assess more adequately disadvantaged minority group children. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Educationally Disadvantaged, Intelligence Tests, Measurement Techniques, Minority Group Children
Beckum, Leonard C. – New Directions for Testing and Measurement, 1983
Much of the debate on testing over the last two decades has centered on issues of equity. In this review of testing and the minority child, the ways in which schools can test and use test results to help all children learn are explained. (Author)
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Intelligence Tests, Minimum Competency Testing, Minority Group Children
Donlon, Thomas F.; Widiger, Thomas A. – 1978
The historical development and recent applications are described of the picture sequencing format (PSF), a testing device which requires the subject to designate a complete and correct order for a set of related pictures. The earliest use was by Decroly in 1914 and perhaps the best known use is in the Wechsler intelligence tests. Special…
Descriptors: Cartoons, Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Tests, Culture Fair Tests
Phelps, William R. – 1974
This report lists various factors of psychological testing which might be more relevant and appropriate for elementary school age children in such areas as Appalachia. The areas covered are group individual testing, individual intelligence testing, achievement testing, special clinical testing, social maturity, and personality evaluation…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Culture Fair Tests, Disadvantaged, Elementary Education
Pascale, Pietro J.; Jakubovic, Shaena – 1971
The study reviewed the formats and psychometric rationale of several alleged culture-fair tests. Advantages and disadvantages of each instrument were examined and implications for compensatory education were discussed. (Author)
Descriptors: Compensatory Education, Cultural Differences, Cultural Influences, Culture Fair Tests
Milofsky, Carl – 1983
The presented observations are primarily ethnographic and concern the way intelligence tests are given in schools, how biases in tests might be overcome and how black and white children are differently tested. Data on differences in testing patterns were collected via a 1978 survey of school psychologists in Illinois. The data concern the length…
Descriptors: Intelligence Tests, Racial Bias, Referral, Rural Urban Differences
Ebel, Robert L. – 1975
Six current issues in the use of tests are examined in this paper. Are the tests used in education valid? In general and to a reasonably satisfactory extent they are. Is the emphasis these tests place on cognitive achievements a serious limitation? Because of the basic and pervasive role of cognition in human affairs, and in the absence of any…
Descriptors: Affective Measures, Cognitive Tests, Criterion Referenced Tests, Educational Testing
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