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Dalton, David W.; Goodrum, David A. – Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 1991
Fifth and sixth grade children were assigned to three pretesting conditions: a full-length pretest, an adaptive pretest that exited learners when nonmastery was indicated, and a no pretest control. Learners in the adaptive treatment demonstrated higher levels of performance on the posttest and had greater motivation to continue the instruction.…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Adaptive Testing, Computer Assisted Testing, Elementary Education
Dalton, David W.; Hannafin, Michael J. – Journal of Computer-Based Instruction, 1987
Ninth-grade learners used one of three versions of an interactive video lesson on basic economics theory, one based on knowledge strategy, one on context strategy, and a control version without embedded questions. Results indicated context strategy was as effective as knowledge strategy for teaching declarative knowledge and more effective for…
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Computer Assisted Instruction, Credit (Finance), Instructional Design
Dalton, David W.; Hannafin, Michael – 1985
The effects of judgmental and non-judgmental computer assisted instruction (CAI) feedback on the self-esteem and mathematics achievement of remedial level junior high school students were examined. Each of 44 eighth-grade mathematics students was given a self-esteem pretest questionnaire, completed a basic mathematics facts drill and practice CAI…
Descriptors: Analysis of Covariance, Computer Assisted Instruction, Feedback, Grade 8
Dalton, David W.; Hannafin, Michael J. – 1986
This study compared the effects of interactive video instruction on learner performance and attitude with the effects of conventional computer assisted instruction (CAI) and stand-alone video. Based on pretest scores, 134 junior high industrial arts students designated as relatively high or low in prior achievement were randomly assigned to one of…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Aptitude Treatment Interaction, Attitude Measures, Computer Assisted Instruction
Dalton, David W. – 1987
The first of two papers describes the author's experiences teaching a narrow-cast instructional development course at Indiana University. Among the disadvantages of the experience were the logistics of coordinating the instructional activities between two campuses, additional preparation time requirements, diminished student-teacher interactions,…
Descriptors: Class Activities, Computer Assisted Instruction, Educational Television, Group Activities
Dalton, David W. – Journal of Computer-Based Instruction, 1986
This study compared the efficacy of interactive video instruction with stand-alone video instruction and computer assisted instruction (CAI) on junior high school industrial arts students' performance and attitudes. CAI and interactive video users scored higher on performance posttest than stand-alone video users; interactive video users scored…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Comparative Analysis, Computer Assisted Instruction, Educational Research
Dalton, David W.; Watson, James F. – 1986
This study examined the effects of a year-long word processing program on learners' holistic writing skills. Based on results of a writing pretest, 80 seventh grade students were designated as relatively high or low in prior writing achievement and assigned to one of two groups: a word processing treatment and a conventional writing process…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Aptitude Treatment Interaction, Factor Analysis, Grade 7
Dalton, David W. – 1986
This comparison of the effects of LOGO use with the use of teacher-directed problem-solving instruction, and with conventional mathematics instruction, focused on the problem-solving ability, basic skills achievement, and attitudes of junior high school learners. Students (N=97) in five seventh grade mathematics classes were systematically…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Analysis of Variance, Computer Assisted Instruction, Conventional Instruction

Dalton, David W.; And Others – Educational Technology Research and Development, 1989
Compares the performance and attitudes toward instruction of eighth graders working individually on a computer-based sex education lesson with those of learners working cooperatively in dyads. Interactions on an attitude measure were detected among instructional method, gender, and ability, and results indicate that cooperative instruction yielded…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Analysis of Variance, Aptitude Treatment Interaction, Attitude Measures

Dalton, David W.; Goodrum, David A. – Journal of Educational Computing Research, 1991
Describes a study that investigated the effects of computer programing activities, supplemented with problem-solving strategy instruction, on programing skills and on learner attitudes toward computers and toward problem-solving skills. The instruction of elementary students in LOGO and junior high students in BASIC is described, and further…
Descriptors: Analysis of Variance, Computer Assisted Instruction, Elementary Education, Instructional Effectiveness