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Pazhoohi, Farid; Kingstone, Alan – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Facial attractiveness in humans signals an individual's genetic condition, underlying physiology and health status, serving as a cue to one's mate value. The practice of wearing face masks for prevention of transmission of airborne infections may disrupt one's ability to evaluate facial attractiveness, and with it, cues to an individual's health…
Descriptors: Human Body, Perception, Interpersonal Attraction, Age
Bennetts, Rachel J.; Johnson Humphrey, Poppy; Zielinska, Paulina; Bate, Sarah – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Some research indicates that face masks impair identification and other judgements such as trustworthiness. However, it is unclear whether those effects have abated over time as individuals adjust to widespread use of masks, or whether performance is related to individual differences in face recognition ability. This study examined the effect of…
Descriptors: Identification, Clothing, Individual Differences, Value Judgment
Alblehai, Fahad M. – Journal of Educational Computing Research, 2022
The application of different virtual reality interventions has been recently gaining interest from researchers and practitioners. Due to the current COVID-19 pandemic, higher education institutions increased the use of these technologies to help create much value for educators and students. The relationship between individual experience and…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Experience, Computer Simulation, Interpersonal Attraction
Kramer, Robin S. S.; Jones, Alex L. – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2022
Facial first impressions are known to influence how we behave towards others. As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, we often view incomplete faces due to the commonplace wearing of face masks. Previous research has shown that perceptions of attractiveness are often increased due to these coverings, with initial evidence suggesting that this may be…
Descriptors: Recognition (Psychology), Human Body, COVID-19, Pandemics
Jen-Hung Wang; Wen-Han Zhu – Cogent Education, 2024
This era of 'everything is done with a smartphone in hand' indicates that the smartphone has become an indispensable necessity in daily life. However, smartphone addiction can directly and significantly affect teaching activities, learning attitudes, learning motivation, and so on. Therefore, discussing the impact of smartphones addiction, such as…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, College Students, Telecommunications, Handheld Devices
Luciana Zuest; Saemi Lee; Riley Lau; Janaina Fogaça; Dawn E. Clifford – International Journal of Kinesiology in Higher Education, 2024
To address widespread weight stigma across the physical activity landscape, scholars have emphasized the need to provide exercise professionals with educational programs that help them (a) identify their biases, (b) reflect on their assumptions about higher-weight individuals, and (c) apply tangible strategies to enhance the inclusivity of fitness…
Descriptors: Exercise, Professional Personnel, Intervention, Body Composition
Groyecka-Bernard, Agata; Pisanski, Katarzyna; Frackowiak, Tomasz; Kobylarek, Aleksander; Kupczyk, Piotr; Oleszkiewicz, Anna; Sabiniewicz, Agnieszka; Wróbel, Monika; Sorokowski, Piotr – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2022
Purpose: The human voice is a powerful and evolved social tool, with hundreds of studies showing that nonverbal vocal parameters robustly influence listeners' perceptions of socially meaningful speaker traits, ranging from perceived gender and age to attractiveness and trustworthiness. However, these studies have utilized a wide variety of voice…
Descriptors: Adults, Speech Communication, Listening, Attitudes
Liang, Ying; Van Horn, Struther – Journal of American College Health, 2022
Objective: The role of sexual attitudes has been largely ignored in explaining different emotional reactions to breakups among young adults. The authors examined the role of conservative sexual attitudes as a moderator of the relationship between breakups and depressive symptoms. Participants: Participants were 428 undergraduate students at a…
Descriptors: Undergraduate Students, Dating (Social), Interpersonal Attraction, Change
Brosnan, M.; Gavin, J. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2021
Those seeking romantic relations are increasingly using online dating sites, including young men on the autism spectrum. This study presented dating profiles with and without an explicit label of autism and positive or negative wording to 306 'females seeking a male partner'. Participants assessed the men's dating profiles in terms of perceived…
Descriptors: Social Bias, Labeling (of Persons), Interpersonal Attraction, Dating (Social)
Bonell, Chris; Taylor, Bruce; Berry, Vashti; Priolo Filho, Sidnei R.; Rizzo, Andrew; Farmer, Caroline; Hagell, Ann; Young, Honor; Orr, Noreen; Shaw, Naomi; Chollet, Annah; Kiff, Fraizer; Rigby, Emma; Melendez-Torres, G. J. – Research Synthesis Methods, 2023
Conventional systematic reviews offer few insights into for whom and how interventions work. 'Realist reviews' examine such questions via examining 'context-mechanism-outcome configurations' (CMOCs) but are insufficiently rigorous in how evidence is identified, assessed and synthesised. We developed 'realist systematic reviews', addressing similar…
Descriptors: School Activities, Dating (Social), Interpersonal Relationship, Interpersonal Attraction
Yi-Chen Wu; Chia-Kuei Lee – Journal of School Nursing, 2024
Alcohol use ranks as one of the most prevalent health-risk behaviors among Taiwanese adolescents. Possible selves--personalized future-oriented cognitions about the self--are significant motivators of one's actions, which may potentially influence adolescent drinking behavior. This study aimed to estimate the content domain-specific possible…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Correlation, Self Concept, Drinking
Ellie Hewer; Michael B. Lewis – Cognitive Research: Principles and Implications, 2024
Studies show that surgical face masks can have both positive and negative effects on attractiveness. Race has been implicated as a moderator of the size of this mask effect. Here, the moderating effects of expression, race and gender are explored. The mask effect was more positive for males than for females, for neutral faces than for smiling…
Descriptors: COVID-19, Pandemics, Public Health, Hygiene
Linda Røset; Ken Green; Lorraine Cale; Thorsteinn Sigurjónsson; Hege Tjomsland; Miranda Thurston – Sport, Education and Society, 2024
In this paper we explore how 15-16-year-old Norwegians experience social and cultural norms that shape their relationship with health and physical activity (PA) in a country where participation in PA is normative, in the sense that it is not only a widely shared practice but, in having significant cultural traction, is commonly understood as a…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Behavior Standards, Social Behavior, Health Behavior
Emily Horton – Professional Counselor, 2024
Body neutrality is a concept wherein individuals embody a neutral attitude toward the body that is realistic and flexible, appreciate and care for the function of the body, and acknowledge that self-worth is not defined by one's outward appearance. Family behavior regarding body image has been related to higher levels of body dissatisfaction and…
Descriptors: Human Body, Parent Child Relationship, Self Concept, Food
Yeh, Jih-Cheng; Chen, Duan-Rung – Youth & Society, 2022
Stigmatization of overweight and obese individuals is common in interpersonal relationships. This study investigated longitudinal weight change patterns among Taiwanese adolescents and the relationship of weight change patterns with delayed romantic experience from late adolescence to young adulthood by using a representative panel survey.…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Adolescents, Dating (Social), Intimacy