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Traynor, J. M.; Gough, A.; Duku, E.; Shore, D. I.; Hall, G. B. C. – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2019
The social communicative deficits and repetitive behaviours seen in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) may be affected by altered stimulus salience and reward attribution. The present study used eye tracking and a behavioural measure to index effort expenditure, arousal, and attention, during viewing of images depicting social scenes and…
Descriptors: Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Competence, Visual Stimuli, Behavior Problems
Ponnet, Koen; Buysse, Ann; Roeyers, Herbert; De Corte, Kim – Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2005
The present paper consists of two parts. In the first part, eleven high-functioning adults with pervasive developmental disorder (PDD) participated and were videotaped with a concealed camera while having an initial conversation with a typically developing stranger. Analyses revealed some significant differences with regard to the dyad members'…
Descriptors: Adults, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Interpersonal Communication, Behavior Patterns

Burgoon, Judee K.; And Others – Communication Monographs, 1987
Indicates that perceived rational communication between physicians and patients is strongly related to affective, cognitive, and behavioral satisfaction. Also indicates more expressions of receptivity, immediacy, composure, similarity, and formality and less dominance by the physician are associated with greater patient satisfaction. (NKA)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Communication Research, Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Competence

Guralnick, Michael J.; And Others – Child Development, 1996
Examined peer-related social interactions of preschool children with communication disorders. Found that subjects engaged in fewer positive social interactions and conversed with peers less often during nonplay activities than did normal peers, were less successful in their social bids, and appeared to be less directive with their peers. However,…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Communication Disorders, Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Competence
Seiffert, Mark A.; Riffle, Sharon – 1987
Defining "willingness to communicate" as the degree to which an individual will talk to others in various situations, a study was conducted to test the hypothesis that a linear composite of the dimensions of communication apprehension and willingness to communicate is significantly related to a linear composite of the dimensions of…
Descriptors: Attitudes, Behavior Patterns, Communication Apprehension, Communication Research

Bell, Robert A.; And Others – Western Journal of Speech Communication, 1987
Describes five studies that developed and validated a self-report instrument for assessing affinity-seeking skills. Indicates that the Affinity-Seeking Instrument, which is comprised of two scales, (1) has internal consistency, a stable factor structure, and concurrent discriminant validity; and (2) measures social tendencies that are observable…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Communication Research, Interpersonal Attraction, Interpersonal Communication
Linn, Margaret Inman; Goodman, Joan F.; Lender, Winifred Lloyds – Journal of Early Intervention, 2000
This study investigated the duration, frequency, and trajectory of passive behavior in 14 children (developmental age 1-3) with Down syndrome and 14 controls over a 47-minute independent play session. Subjects exhibited more time in passive behavior and for some, passivity increased commensurate with time spent in the play session. (Contains…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Downs Syndrome, Interpersonal Communication, Interpersonal Competence

Matson, Johnny L.; Smiroldo, Brandi B.; Bamburg, Jay W. – Journal of Intellectual and Developmental Disability, 1998
The relationships between social skills and psychopathology in 846 individuals with severe mental retardation was examined. Results showed that increases in psychopathological symptoms were related to increases in negative behaviors. Those without stereotypic movement disorders had greater general positive and positive nonverbal behaviors than…
Descriptors: Adults, Antisocial Behavior, Behavior Patterns, Emotional Disturbances

Miller, Patrice M.; And Others – Developmental Psychology, 1986
Explores the differences between boys and girls (5- and 7-year-olds) in their use of two kinds of strategies with interpersonal conflict: (1) active persuasion and negotiation, and (2) mitigation without disrupting social harmony between the interactors. (HOD)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Conflict Resolution, Coping, Interpersonal Communication

Doelger, Joel A.; And Others – Human Communication Research, 1986
Suggests conditions or "cues" that provoke the process of second- guessing, and describes an experimental study confirming that interactants do second-guess when confronted with those cues. (MS)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Communication Research, Context Clues, Higher Education

Pavitt, Charles – Communication Research, 1989
Tests the inferential approach to the study of competence evaluation and a series of complicating factors relevant to it by having participants with known implicit theories judge an observed communicator on a set of competence-relevant characteristics and on overall competence. Finds inferential models predicted these judgments well. (MS)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Communication Research, Comparative Analysis, Evaluation Methods
Edgar, Timothy M. – 1983
The argument has been advanced that in intimate self-disclosure sex differences occur with males being less intimately disclosive than females--especially to other males. The argument posits that males who have homophobia (a fear of sexual contact with members of the same sex) might view intimate self-disclosure as a homosexual act and thus avoid…
Descriptors: Anxiety, Behavior Patterns, College Students, Communication Research

Spitzberg, Brian H.; Hurt, H. Thomas – Communication Education, 1987
Describes two studies of 25 molecular behavior items relevant to the domain of conversational skill. The first study finds that the behaviors themselves explained 36% of the variance in self-rated competence. The second study indicates that rater effects are identifiable, localized, and therefore, probably manageable. Discusses the use of the…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Classroom Environment, Communication Research, Communication Skills

Glaser, Susan R. – Communication Education, 1983
Describes a behavioral approach to interpersonal communication instruction that helps students develop competencies relevant to social interaction through analysis, practice, implementation, and evaluation. (PD)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Communication Skills, Competency Based Education, Higher Education

Nussbaum, E. Michael – Elementary School Journal, 2002
Explored in two studies disparities between how students with different degrees of extroversion and introversion engaged in small-group discussions requiring construction and critique of arguments. Found that extroverted students exhibited a greater tendency to use conflictual discourse, whereas introverted students worked with one another…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Elementary School Students, Extraversion Introversion, Grade 6
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