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Elizabeth A. Shewark; Alexandra Y. Vazquez; Amber L. Pearson; Kelly L. Klump; S. Alexandra Burt – Developmental Psychology, 2024
Neighborhood is a key context where children learn to process social information; however, the field has largely overlooked the ways children's individual characteristics might be moderated by neighborhood effects. We examined 1,030 six- to 11-year-olds (48.7% female; 82% White) twin pairs oversampled for neighborhood disadvantage from the Twin…
Descriptors: Children, Twins, Neighborhoods, Nature Nurture Controversy
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Ganiban, Jody M.; Chou, Cindi; Haddad, Suzanne; Lichtenstein, Paul; Reiss, David; Spotts, Erica L.; Neiderhiser, Jenae M. – European Journal of Developmental Science, 2009
The current study used factor analysis to assess the degree to which personality characteristics derived from different theories signify the same latent personality constructs, and biometric modeling to understand the genetic and environmental structure of these constructs. Participants were drawn from the Twin and Offspring Study in Sweden…
Descriptors: Personality Traits, Genetics, Behavior Development, Twins
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Matheny, Adam P., Jr.; And Others – Child Development, 1981
Mothers were interviewed periodically over the first six years of their same-sex twins' lives and were asked to contrast them on specific behaviors. Intrapair contrasts were moderately stable across age spans for as long as 18 through 36 months. Genotypic similarity was apparently associated with intrapair similarity in emotionality and…
Descriptors: Behavior Development, Child Development, Emotional Development, Interpersonal Competence