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Tobacyk, Jerome J.; And Others – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975
Lefcourt and Telegdi's concepts of congruence and incongruence between perceptual skills and expectancies were studied. (Author)
Descriptors: Individual Characteristics, Interpersonal Relationship, Locus of Control, Personality

McCubbin, Hamilton I. – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1979
Reveals the tripartite aspect of coping behavior in the face of family separation: the management of family stability and individual anxiety; the procurement of social support from community, interpersonal relationships, and extended family; and direct attack on the stressor event through individual and collective family efforts. (Author/BEF)
Descriptors: Anxiety, Coping, Family (Sociological Unit), Interpersonal Relationship
Fitz, Don; Gerstenzang, Sharon – 1978
Commuter students completed the Interpersonal Conflict Questionnaire which asked about four interactions involving hostility ranging from silent anger to physical violence. Results showed that intense episodes typically occurred longer ago, and most opponents were known for more than a year. Intense episodes were more likely to occur at one's own…
Descriptors: Aggression, Conflict, Family Problems, Hostility

Kelley, Jonathan – Journal of Marriage and the Family, 1978
The presented human sexuality theory argues that sex is highly pleasurable and therefore reinforcing; because it reinforces further contacts with partner, sexual involvement makes formation of stable bonds, love and eventually marriage likely. Data from large student ( N=668) and national (N=1613) samples generally support the theory. (Author)
Descriptors: Attachment Behavior, Attitudes, College Students, Interpersonal Relationship

Kidwell, I. Jane; Booth, Alan – Gerontologist, 1977
Questionnaires were administered to a sample of adults to assess the extent of social distance between people of different ages. The findings suggest that the greater the age difference (younger or older) between people, the greater the social distance they feel. (Author)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Behavior Patterns, Gerontology, Interaction Process Analysis

Duck, Steven W.; Craig, Gordon – Social Behavior and Personality, 1975
Two experiments are reported: one in which presentation of external information about a stranger evoked significantly higher attraction ratings than available psychological information; and a second where similarity of Subject and Other on external characteristics had greater effects upon attraction scores than did similarity of psychological…
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Interaction Process Analysis, Interpersonal Relationship, Research Projects
Meeker, F. B.; La Fong, Carl – 1978
Results of an investigation examining the dissolution of romantic relationships are analyzed. Men and women (N=105) who had ended romantic relationships were surveyed in structured individual interviews. Commonalities and differences in respondents' perceptions of the experience were examined. Specific tests were made of a corollary to Waller's…
Descriptors: Affection, Behavior Patterns, Emotional Experience, Interpersonal Relationship

Hertz-Lazarowitz, Rachel; And Others – 1976
Children (N=408) from three experimental infant schools in Israel were observed during their free play for three consecutive weeks, using observational categories based on Parten's (1932) work. Findings based on 2,157 observations provide norms of social behavior and organization for ages five to seven, an age group which was not studied…
Descriptors: Behavior Development, Children, Elementary Education, Friendship
Yager, Geoffrey G.; Brucksch, William F. – 1978
The development of self-disclosure within an acquaintance exercise was examined. A sample of 80 subjects was assigned to same-sex or mixed-sex dyads. In half of the dyads, one member was asked, through a short statement in the written instructions, to encourage maximal disclosure in his/her partner. Dyad partners took turns discussing…
Descriptors: College Students, Communication (Thought Transfer), Group Behavior, Interpersonal Relationship
Barnett, David M. – 1977
This paper defines a personality construct, the "others-concept," as "a person's general expectancies or perceptions about other people along a positive-negative continuum." This construct helps conceptualize how predictions and assumptions about possible social interactions are made when the amount of information concerning…
Descriptors: Children, Group Dynamics, Individual Characteristics, Interpersonal Relationship

Shapiro, Ben Zion – Small Group Behavior, 1977
Examines some of the conditions associated with dissolution of the friendship tie. Subjects were 232 boys and girls between the ages of eight and 15 at a summer camp. The hypothesis that reduction in social interaction would be associated with increased probability of dissolution was not conclusively supported. (Author/HMV)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Friendship, Interaction Process Analysis, Interpersonal Relationship

Teichman, Meir; Foa, Uriel G. – Social Behavior and Personality, 1975
It was predicted that the amount of satisfaction following an interpersonal exchange will be higher when the resource given is similar to the one reciprocated and lower when they are dissimilar. Interpersonal exchange situations were experimentally created in which two independent variables were manipulated. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Behavioral Science Research, Interaction Process Analysis, Interpersonal Relationship

Cavior, Norman; And Others – Social Behavior and Personality, 1975
Tenth and twelfth grade males and females who knew each other judged, within grade levels, their classmates on physical attractiveness (PA), perceived attitude similarity (PAS), and interpersonal attraction (IA). Regression analyses supported the hypotheses that PA and PAS are positively correlated. (Author)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Behavior Patterns, High School Students, Interpersonal Relationship

Chapman, Antony J. – Social Behavior and Personality, 1975
Independent groups of seven-year-old subjects listened to humor on headphones, either with a nonlistening companion (audience) or with a companion who also listened (coactor). In coaction sessions, children sitting closer engaged in more eye contact, laughter, and smiling. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Children, Distance, Elementary Education

Enzle, Michael E.; Lowe, Charles A. – Social Behavior and Personality, 1976
Social exchange theory was employed to predict instigative helping behavior as a function of two types of resources available to the recipient for reciprocation (social and non-social). The possibility of influencing reciprocation of both types of resources produced significant increases in subjects' helping. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Patterns, Helping Relationship, Interaction Process Analysis, Interpersonal Relationship
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