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How California School Principals and Teachers Engage Academic Optimism to Maximize Equity in Student Learning within Low Socio-Economic Status (SES) Schools
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Marcos, Teri; Wise, Don; Loose, William; Belenardo, Susan; Padover, Wayne – Educational Leadership and Administration: Teaching and Program Development, 2021
This mixed-method phenomenological study reports findings of 144 urban California educational leaders' and teachers' views about the identified effects Academic Optimism has on supporting equitable growth in student learning within ten low SES schools. Hoy, Tartar and Woolfolk-Hoy (2006) examined how Academic Optimism was a general demonstrable…
Descriptors: Principals, Elementary School Teachers, Academic Achievement, Positive Attitudes