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de la Torre, Jimmy; Camilli, Gregory; Vargas, Sadako; Vernon, R. Fox – Measurement and Evaluation in Counseling and Development, 2007
In this article, the authors present a multilevel (or hierarchical linear) model that illustrates issues in the application of the model to data from meta-analytic studies. In doing so, several issues are discussed that typically arise in the course of a meta-analysis. These include the presence of non-zero between-study variability, how multiple…
Descriptors: Desensitization, Effect Size, Meta Analysis, Models
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Deffenbacher, Jerry L.; Michaels, Ann C. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1980
A followup investigation of effects of self-control interventions on targeted (test) and nontargeted anxieties showed maintenance of nontargeted anxiety reduction. Subjects reported less nontargeted anxiety than controls. Differences on nontargeted anxiety measures approached significance for subjects in modified desensitization. (Author)
Descriptors: College Students, Comparative Analysis, Desensitization, Followup Studies
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Deffenbacher, Jerry L.; And Others – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1980
Anxiety management training and self-control desensitization effectively reduced debilitating test anxiety and increased facilitating test anxiety. Follow-up demonstrated maintenance of debilitating test anxiety reduction. Subjects receiving treatment had significantly higher psychology grades. (Author)
Descriptors: Adults, Anxiety, Comparative Analysis, Counseling Techniques
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Deffenbacher, Jerry L.; Michaels, Ann C. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1981
A 15-month follow-up study found that anxiety management training and self-control desensitization groups continued to report significantly less debilitating test anxiety than the control group. Anxiety management training and self-control desensitization groups also reported significantly less nontargeted anxiety than controls on both measures of…
Descriptors: Anxiety, College Students, Comparative Analysis, Coping