Stresses the importance for counselors of understanding the Japanese American subculture's history and attributes. Reviews problems in perceiving the Japanese across cultures and in America and offers some solutions for counselors to aid them in their dealings with Japanese American clients. (BH)

The book, "History of the Okinawans in North America," is reviewed by its translator, who also summarizes the history and culture of the Okinawan community in California. Okinawans long considered themselves an oppressed minority among Japanese and desire a separate history in order to preserve the community and its cultural heritage.…