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Whalen, Kevin – American Indian Culture and Research Journal, 2012
In this article, the author talks about labored learning under the auspices of the "outing program" of Sherman Institute, an Indian boarding school in Riverside, California. The outing system functioned as a vital part of a larger federal Indian boarding school system that sought, in the words of historian Matthew Sakiestewa Gilbert, to…
Descriptors: Boarding Schools, American Indian Education, Vocational Education, Laborers