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Direct linkJabeen, Firasat – Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 2020
This paper identifies the issues of internal orientalism that are reproduced at a micro level within Pakistan because of English linguistic imperialism. The unequal education system engenders attitudes of English supremacy. Orientalism supports global divisions East and West wherein the former is subservient to the latter. This division is…
Descriptors: Foreign Policy, English (Second Language), Second Language Learning, Language Attitudes
Download full textKokab, Rizwan Ullah; Hussain, Mahboob – Bulletin of Education and Research, 2016
Pakistan was bifurcated and Bangladesh emerged as a sovereign state in 1971 after the culmination of a separatist movement that was raised on the basis of Bengali nationalism claimed on ethnic and cultural grounds. Since the pronounced demand as well as well-defined goal of the movement changed from autonomy to the separation only after Pakistan…
Descriptors: Economic Factors, Social Change, Political Attitudes, Nationalism
