A study examines the relationship among the variables of practice, instruction and performance of adult learners of English as a second language. It is concluded that formal instruction is the most important determinant of student performance at intermediate and advanced levels because it provides a structural environment for feedback. (Author/RM)

The longitudinal pilot study described here shows that immigrant children, trained prior to school entry and untrained, have great difficulties in language, though the groups are better able to cope. Results suggest some support for the assumption about the importance of the first language in the acquisition of the second. (Author/HP)

This paper discusses cultural diversity and language in the schools and the need for bilingual-bicultural education. Language planning deals with (1) the language problems which precipitated calls for bilingual education, and (2) the manner in which the U.S. Government has sought to solve this problem. (CHK)

A survey of the current language situation in India from a historical perspective, and an analysis of assumptions concerning language development. It is concluded that present government policies are ambivalent, giving lip-service to narrow definitions of mother tongues while directing resources toward the development of more broadly defined…

Paper presented at the 17th International Congress of Applied Psychology, Liege, Belgium, July 1971. (DD)