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Oswalt, Robert L. – International Journal of American Linguistics, 1976
A phonological and syntactic study of a small important group of nonarbitrary terms in Pomo baby talk that are concerned with elemental body needs. A progression is shown from sound images closely associated with the action state or object denoted to the phonological patterns of adult languages. (SCC)
Descriptors: American Indian Languages, Child Language, Early Experience, Language Acquisition
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kuiper, Albertha; Merrifield, William R. – International Journal of American Linguistics, 1975
In Mixtec there are six motion verbs that are active and function as main and auxiliary verbs and directional modifiers. There are four verbs of arrival and they function as main and auxiliary verbs. These are based on the same root and meaning. The author outlines the pattern of inflection and explains momentary verbs. (SC)
Descriptors: American Indian Languages, Case (Grammar), Descriptive Linguistics, Language Patterns
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Rogers, Jean H. – International Journal of American Linguistics, 1975
The first half of a survey of inflectional elements required for modally unmarked verb forms (non-TA verbs) of Parry Island Ojibwa. Besides markers (the participants) and theme signs (rolls), meanings of the inflected forms are described and represented as a specific semological structure made up of grammatical and semological units. (SC)
Descriptors: Case (Grammar), Form Classes (Languages), Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kendall, Martha B. – International Journal of American Linguistics, 1975
The morphemes /-k/ and /-m/ function as nominal case endings and as verbal syntactic and derivational suffices. They are also polysemous rather than homophonous in Yavapai. Many verbal suffixes are accounted for by the referent-switching rule, indicating the subject of a verb in relation to the next highest verb. (SC)
Descriptors: American Indian Languages, Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory, Morphemes
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Li, Charles N.; And Others – International Journal of American Linguistics, 1977
A brief typological sketch of Wappo syntax is presented as well as a detailed presentation of one particular typological characteristic, "subjecthood." An explanation for the unusual surface coding of subjects in Wappo is given. (Author/NCR)
Descriptors: American Indian Languages, Language Classification, Language Patterns, Language Typology
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Steele, Susan M. – International Journal of American Linguistics, 1976
The verb in Classical Aztec is slowly moving from the end of the sentence to the beginning due to the attraction of sentence initial modal particles to the verb. Not only the function but also the position of elements should be examined to account for word-order change. (SCC)
Descriptors: American Indian Languages, Descriptive Linguistics, Language Patterns, Mayan Languages
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Voegelin, C. F.; Voegelin, F. M. – International Journal of American Linguistics, 1975
This article discusses the nominalizer /-qa/ in Hopi, looking specifically at nominalizations in /-qa/ without head nouns, sentential complements in /-qa/, and relative clauses in /-qa/. (CLK)
Descriptors: American Indian Languages, Descriptive Linguistics, Form Classes (Languages), Hopi