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Spencer, Andrew – Journal of Linguistics, 1988
Discusses allomorphic relationships, easily stated phonologically, but obscured when not stated as morpholexical rules. Rules belonging to the phonological component sometimes must be regarded as lexical redundancy rules that capture generalizations about morphological selection. (CB)
Descriptors: Language Patterns, Lexicology, Linguistic Theory, Morphemes

Ariel, Mira – Journal of Linguistics, 1988
Argues that referring expressions in all languages are specialized as to the degree of accessibility they mark. The treatment of referring expressions should not be separate from expressions which serve as antecedents as opposed to those which are always anaphoric. (CB)
Descriptors: Language Patterns, Language Universals, Language Usage, Linguistic Theory

Pullum, Geoffrey K. – Journal of Linguistics, 1996
Reviews a collection of essays dedicated to MIT philosopher Sylvain Bromberger by his colleagues in the Department of Linguistics and Philosophy. The prominent viewpoint emanating from these essays is one of nostalgia. (14 references) (CK)
Descriptors: Book Reviews, Essays, Language Patterns, Literary Criticism

Cutler, Anne; And Others – Journal of Linguistics, 1990
Reports on analyses of stress patterns and syllable length for male names, female names, and English nouns, exploring such differences as female names having more syllables, female names typically beginning with unstressed syllables, and male names typically forming the unmarked case. (24 references) (CB)
Descriptors: English, Females, Language Patterns, Lexicology

Waterson, Natalie – Journal of Linguistics, 1971
Descriptors: Adults, Children, Language Acquisition, Language Patterns

Anderson, John – Journal of Linguistics, 1990
An examination of the syntactic consequences of a notionalist grammar assumption supports the differentiation of major word classes in terms of combinations of notional features and predication or nominality components. (35 references) (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Form Classes (Languages), Language Patterns, Lexicology, Linguistic Theory

Hoeksema, Jack; Napoli, Donna Jo – Journal of Linguistics, 1990
Argues that the i-within-i condition (Chomsky, 1981) is both empirically inadequate and theoretically incoherent. A definition for circular chains, a condition on the interpretation of the reference of free pronominals and anaphors, is proposed that adequately accounts for the data involving referential circularity that had been previously…
Descriptors: Language Patterns, Language Universals, Linguistic Theory, Nouns

Allerton, D. J.; Cruttenden, A. – Journal of Linguistics, 1979
Argues that in an unmarked sentence the verbs will be stressed, and that in determining patterns of sentence stress the vital consideration should be the speaker's point of view. (AM)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Language Patterns, Nouns, Semantics

McCully, C. B.; Hogg, R. M. – Journal of Linguistics, 1990
An analysis of stress patterns in Old English, from the perspective of a framework based on lexicalist metrical phonology, indicates that there was a central Old English stress rule that operated from left-to-right, in contrast to to the central rule for present day English. (46 references) (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Language Patterns, Language Planning, Old English, Stress (Phonology)

Erickson, Jon L. – Journal of Linguistics, 1973
According to Cowan, an underground rule is one that affects underlying but not surface structure of the item responsible for a phonological change. (DD)
Descriptors: Consonants, Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Diachronic Linguistics

Wiese, Richard – Journal of Linguistics, 1996
Addresses the relationship between phonology and morphology, using the vowel alternations of Standard German Umlaut and Ablaut as relevant examples. The article analyzes Umlaut as a completely unified process of vowel fronting, whereas it argues that Ablaut is synchronically a totally unpredictable vowel change found in the paradigms of strong…
Descriptors: Classification, Context Clues, Contrastive Linguistics, German

Tallerman, Maggie – Journal of Linguistics, 1990
The nature of case-coding strategies for relative clause formation is explained, focusing on why languages use such strategies and the forms such strategies can take. Language-specific illustration in Modern Welsh is provided to support proposed redefinitions of hierarchy and case-coding strategies. (22 references) (Author/CB)
Descriptors: Case (Grammar), Language Patterns, Language Universals, Nouns

Roberts, John R. – Journal of Linguistics, 1990
Data are presented from Amele and other Papuan languages to show how the medial verb form is marked for a binary distinction of realis versus irrealis modality. It is demonstrated that in these languages realis-irrealis distinction interacts with categories of tense and mood marked on the final verb to divide them into domains of realis and…
Descriptors: Distinctive Features (Language), Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory, Tenses (Grammar)

Green, Georgia M.; Morgan, Jerry L. – Journal of Linguistics, 1996
Demonstrates that a comprehensive account of inverted structures in English encompasses more diversity of structural types than is generally recognized and is possible in a constraint-based grammar with monotonic multiple-inheritance and no overridable default specifications. The article points out that the existence of such an account shows the…
Descriptors: English, Grammar, Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory

Sussex, Roland – Journal of Linguistics, 1974
Revised version of a paper presented at the Spring Meeting of the Linguistics Association of Great Britain, York, April 1971. (DD)
Descriptors: Adjectives, Deep Structure, Language Patterns, Language Usage