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Direct linkDay-Vines, Norma L.; Barto, Heather H.; Booker, Beverly L.; Smith, Kim V.; Barna, Jennifer; Maiden, Brian S.; Zegley, Linda; Felder, Monique T. – Journal of Negro Education, 2009
African American English (AAE) refers to the systematic, rule-governed linguistic patterns of found among African Americans. This article provides an overview of AAE. More specifically, the article enumerates the historical underpinnings associated with AAE, identifies a representative set of AAE characteristics, reviews relevant research, and…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Bias, School Counseling, School Counselors
Peer reviewedBragdon, Ida Brownlee – Journal of Negro Education, 1974
A discussion and clarification of various forms and levels of Black English is provided together with a conjugation of the verb "to be" outlining the levels of meanings as used by most divergent black speakers. (EH)
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Black Studies, Language Classification, Language Patterns
Peer reviewedSmith, Michael D. – Journal of Negro Education, 1973
Argues that the implicit tendency to infer that the sophistication of one's verbal behavior mirrors one's cognitive sophistication must be scrutinized, and demonstrates that the assessment of the verbal behavior of nonstandard speakers must be accomplished via a medium that is not "foreign" to those in question. (Author/JM)
Descriptors: Compensatory Education, Disadvantaged Youth, Educational Diagnosis, Language Patterns
