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Wang, Marilyn D. – J Exp Psychol, 1970
Descriptors: Comprehension, Deep Structure, Language Patterns, Learning Processes

Kaufmann, Gerhard – Zielsprache Deutsch, 1971
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, German, Language Patterns
Foster, David William – IRAL, 1982
Gives some examples of internal contradictions in the use of the Spanish subjunctive. Details these contradictions to show there is only a tenuous relationship between surface forms and semantic features and categories. (EKN)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Grammar, Language Patterns, Semantics

Lin, Shuang-fu – Journal of the Chinese Language Teachers Association, 1974
Descriptors: Chinese, Deep Structure, Grammar, Language Patterns
Hinds, John V. – Journal-Newsletter of the Association of Teachers of Japanese, 1972
Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the Association of Teachers of Japanese held in November 1971, in Chicago, Illinois. (DS)
Descriptors: Case (Grammar), Deep Structure, Diagrams, Grammar
Talmy, Leonard – 1972
A putatively-universal, deep-semantic and -syntactic representation of motion and location is presented. The most characteristic patterns for deriving this representation to the surface in English on the one hand and in Atsugewi (a Hokan Indian language) on the other are then presented and compared. (Author)
Descriptors: American Indian Languages, Deep Structure, Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory

Erickson, Jon L. – Journal of Linguistics, 1973
According to Cowan, an underground rule is one that affects underlying but not surface structure of the item responsible for a phonological change. (DD)
Descriptors: Consonants, Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, Diachronic Linguistics
Schlegel, Jean-Louis – Pedagogie, 1972
Article to be continued. (DS)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Grammar, Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory

Wierzbicka, Anna – Language, 1982
Argues that sentences in the "have a V" frame are not idiosyncratic, but exhibit orderly and systematic behavior and are governed by strict semantic rules. Discusses 10 subtypes, each with a slightly different semantic formula. (EKN)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Generative Grammar, Language Patterns, Language Research
Geis, Michael L. – 1988
A new theory of speech acts is proposed that draws a fundamental distinction between speech acts proper--declaratives, interrogatives, and directives--and the myriad social actions that are performed using language such as making promises, making offers, issuing invitations, and asking questions. The theory states that sentences are usally meant…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Discourse Analysis, Language Patterns, Language Research
Babcock, Sandra Scharff – 1969
The author begins this paper with, "Let us recognize as axiomatic the statement that sentences in natural languages have the properties of structured, organic wholes." She feels that this statement has several important theoretical consequences, the most interesting (in so far as the current controversy over "surfacism" is…
Descriptors: Case (Grammar), Deep Structure, Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory

Sehnert, James; Sharwood-Smith, Michael – Studia Anglica Posnaniensia, 1973
A study is made of the derivation of English verbs from instrumental prepositional phrases, and their morphology and semantic categories are discussed. (Available from: See FL 508 214.) (RM)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, English, Language Patterns

Azevedo, Milton M. – Linguistics, 1974
Sentences containing "estar" + participle are analyzed in order to highlight their semantic characteristics. (RM)
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Grammar, Language Patterns, Linguistic Theory
Krohn, Robert – 1970
When considering vowel alternations in English, it is possible to develop a less abstract vowel system than the one developed by Chomsky and Halle by using their laxing rule as the input for a restrictive vowel-shift rule which accounts for the relative height of alternating vowels in alternations such as divine-divinity, extreme-extremity,…
Descriptors: Deep Structure, Descriptive Linguistics, English, Language Patterns

Sussex, Roland – Journal of Linguistics, 1974
Revised version of a paper presented at the Spring Meeting of the Linguistics Association of Great Britain, York, April 1971. (DD)
Descriptors: Adjectives, Deep Structure, Language Patterns, Language Usage