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Hendrick, Ann – 1971
A course to make students aware of the patterns of the different dialects of American English is offered by the Dade County Public Schools. Designed to foster tolerance for other ways of speaking, the quinmester program helps students to determine their own dialect and to compare it with alternative forms of speech. The course content includes a…
Descriptors: Dialects, Language Patterns, Language Usage, Listening Skills
Smitherman, Geneva – Negro American Literature Forum, 1971
Author reaffirms the value of the Black idiom" in speech, and criticizes those who would either eradicate the Black idiom or teach Blacks to be switchers from the Black idiom when they be around Blacks, to the white idiom when they are around white employees and others." (Author/DR)
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Language Patterns, Linguistics, Nonstandard Dialects

Underwood, Gary N. – International Journal of the Sociology of Language, 1974
Criticizes mainstream dialectology and linguistic atlases as outdated, and suggests a method for mapping the language of the Southwest. (CK)
Descriptors: Dialect Studies, Dialects, Interviews, Language Classification
Awa, Njoku E. – 1974
The first section of this paper is a general discussion of standard English. The nine sections which follow discuss the concept of correctness and the ideological differences between grammarians and purists; standard English in a historical perspective; Eric Partridge's (1969) taxonomy of the degrees and kinds of standard English, including…
Descriptors: Communication (Thought Transfer), Dialect Studies, Educational Research, Language Patterns
Wolfram, Walt – Viewpoints, 1971
Descriptors: Blacks, Children, Language Patterns, Nonstandard Dialects
Shayer, Howard B.
The concept of the chorophone forms the basis for this study of vowel differences between Southern Negro English and Southern white English. The author isolates chorophones for the speech community under study according to the occurrence of a particular segmental phoneme or corresponding phoneme sequences in a set of words, all of which contain…
Descriptors: Articulation (Speech), Black Dialects, Descriptive Linguistics, Dialects
Atwood, E. Bagby – 1953
This study, an outgrowth of the "Linguistic Atlas of the United States and Canada," based on atlas field records covering the entire Eastern United States, enables the author to trace the geographical spread and also the social distribution of the linguistic features that are treated. Research demonstrates how early culture centers and…
Descriptors: Dialects, Language Classification, Language Patterns, Language Research

Gumperz, John J. – Language in Society, 1978
Analyzes an Afro-American sermon and a disputed speech by a Black political leader to mixed audience. Dialect alternants signal switching between contrasting styles in both. Conversational inference is shown to depend not only on grammar, lexical meanings, and conversational principles, but also on constellations of speech variants, rhythm, and…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Blacks, Code Switching (Language), Dialect Studies

Dillard, J. L. – English Record, 1971
Black English-Negro Nonstandard English, or Negro dialect,"-although perhaps represented by less divergent varieties in the Northern cities of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, is here shown to have been there all along. (JM)
Descriptors: Black Culture, Black Dialects, Creoles, Diachronic Linguistics
Christian, Donna; Wolfram, Walt – 1979
An understanding of dialect differences goes beyond the recognition that people talk differently; it concerns the way dialects differentiate themselves, the main differences in the patterns, and the method of discovering the patterns of various dialects. This booklet is intended for those who need to know more specific information concerning the…
Descriptors: Dialects, Elementary Secondary Education, Grammar, Language Attitudes
Wolfram, Walt; Christian, Donna – 1979
Many questions accompany the recognition of different dialects, including questions concerning the origin of the speaker, the reasons why people speak the way they do, and which way of speaking is correct. Stronq feelings may accompany the recognition of dialects, and assessments and classifications of people may be made based on how they speak.…
Descriptors: Dialects, Elementary Secondary Education, Language Attitudes, Language Patterns
Winkler, Henry J. – 1973
This study was designed to investigate, describe, and compare the intonation patterns of Black English and Standard English speaking children in a reading (formal) and free discourse (informal) situation. Black English was defined as the linguistic code of the subjects sampled from the inner city black poverty area schools, and Standard English as…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Dialect Studies, Intonation, Language Patterns
Ratusnik, David L.; Koenigsknecht, Roy A. – 1975
The influence of the socioeconomic background and sex of the child and the race of the clinician on the frequency of implementation of nonstandard phonological and grammatical structures was examined in 72 black 4-and 5-year-olds. In order to generalize findings to typical clinical settings, language samples were elicited by 3 black and 3 white…
Descriptors: Black Dialects, Black Students, Dialect Studies, Experimenter Characteristics

Pederson, Lee – Zeitschrift fur Dialektologie und Linguistik, 1973
Part of Lexicography and Dialect Geography, Festgabe for Hans Kurath''. (DD)
Descriptors: Charts, Geographic Regions, Language Patterns, Maps

Agee, Hugh – English Journal, 1972
Author explains the significance of a survey of student language, and gives a sample Checklist of School Language". (SP)
Descriptors: Check Lists, Dialect Studies, Idioms, Language Patterns