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Basque Autonomous Community, Vitoria (Spain). General Secretariat of Linguistic Policy. – 1989
Sociolinguistic data are presented in the form of sophisticated maps and tables in this pioneering study on the status of the Basque language. Based on information collected from the 1986 census, the major demographic characteristics of Basque are examined in order to ascertain the factors and processes that have contributed to its current status.…
Descriptors: Basque, Demography, Foreign Countries, Language Maintenance

Fettes, Mark, Ed.; Bolduc, Suzanne, Ed. – 1998
The proceedings of a 1996 symposium organized in conjunction with the 81st World Esperanto Congress include papers and summaries of discussions concerning the relevance of Esperanto to contemporary international life. The papers and discussion transcripts are presented in their entirety in the language (Esperanto, English, or French) in which they…
Descriptors: Cultural Pluralism, Esperanto, Foreign Countries, Futures (of Society)
Churchill, Stacy – 1998
This book offers an overview of the events surrounding the development of the two official language communities (English and French) of Canada during the last 30 years and the establishment of a model of official bilingualism. The text is provided in both languages. Chapter 1 describes the context of language change: historical origins of…
Descriptors: Bilingualism, Change Strategies, English, Federal Government