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Hoffman, Paul; Rogers, Timothy T.; Lambon Ralph, Matthew A. – Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2011
Word frequency is a powerful predictor of language processing efficiency in healthy individuals and in computational models. Puzzlingly, frequency effects are often absent in stroke aphasia, challenging the assumption that word frequency influences the behavior of any computational system. To address this conundrum, we investigated divergent…
Descriptors: Semantics, Aphasia, Dementia, Patients
Thompson, Cynthia K.; Bonakdarpour, Borna; Fix, Stephen F. – Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2010
Processing of lexical verbs involves automatic access to argument structure entries entailed within the verb's representation. Recent neuroimaging studies with young normal listeners suggest that this involves bilateral posterior peri-sylvian tissue, with graded activation in these regions on the basis of argument structure complexity. The aim of…
Descriptors: Verbs, Aphasia, Language Processing, Patients
Richardson, Fiona M.; Thomas, Michael S. C.; Price, Cathy J. – Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 2010
Semantically reversible sentences are prone to misinterpretation and take longer for typically developing children and adults to comprehend; they are also particularly problematic for those with language difficulties such as aphasia or Specific Language Impairment. In our study, we used fMRI to compare the processing of semantically reversible and…
Descriptors: Sentences, Semantics, Sentence Structure, Language Impairments