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Diaz, Michele T.; Barrett, Kyle T.; Hogstrom, Larson J. – Neuropsychologia, 2011
The predominance of the left hemisphere in language comprehension and production is well established. More recently, the right hemisphere's contribution to language has been examined. Clinical, behavioral, and neuroimaging research support the right hemisphere's involvement in metaphor processing. But, there is disagreement about whether…
Descriptors: Sentences, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Stimuli, Semantics
Hoffman, Paul; Jefferies, Elizabeth; Lambon Ralph, Matthew A. – Neuropsychologia, 2011
Patients with apparently selective short-term memory (STM) deficits for semantic information have played an important role in developing multi-store theories of STM and challenge the idea that verbal STM is supported by maintaining activation in the language system. We propose that semantic STM deficits are not as selective as previously thought…
Descriptors: Cues, Semantics, Figurative Language, Patients
Atchley, Ruth Ann; Grimshaw, Gina; Schuster, Jonathan; Gibson, Linzi – Neuropsychologia, 2011
The individual roles played by the cerebral hemispheres during the process of language comprehension have been extensively studied in tasks that require individuals to read text (for review see Jung-Beeman, 2005). However, it is not clear whether or not some aspects of the theorized laterality models of semantic comprehension are a result of the…
Descriptors: Semantics, Figurative Language, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Language Processing
Bohrn, Isabel C.; Altmann, Ulrike; Jacobs, Arthur M. – Neuropsychologia, 2012
A quantitative, coordinate-based meta-analysis combined data from 354 participants across 22 fMRI studies and one positron emission tomography (PET) study to identify the differences in neural correlates of figurative and literal language processing, and to investigate the role of the right hemisphere (RH) in figurative language processing.…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Figurative Language, Semantics, Negative Attitudes
Rodd, Jennifer M.; Longe, Olivia A.; Randall, Billi; Tyler, Lorraine K. – Neuropsychologia, 2010
Spoken language comprehension is known to involve a large left-dominant network of fronto-temporal brain regions, but there is still little consensus about how the syntactic and semantic aspects of language are processed within this network. In an fMRI study, volunteers heard spoken sentences that contained either syntactic or semantic ambiguities…
Descriptors: Comprehension, Sentences, Speech, Semantics
Andreou, Christina; Tsapkini, Kyrana; Bozikas, Vasilis P.; Giannakou, Maria; Karavatos, Athanasios; Nimatoudis, Ioannis – Neuropsychologia, 2009
Previous research has suggested that a failure in processing contextual information may account for the heterogeneous clinical manifestations and cognitive impairments observed in schizophrenia. In the domain of language, context processing in schizophrenia has been investigated mostly with single-word semantic priming paradigms; however, natural…
Descriptors: Comprehension, Sentences, Semantics, Schizophrenia