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Dipper, Lucy T.; Black, Maria; Bryan, Karen L. – Language and Cognitive Processes, 2005
In this paper, we reconsider some of the processes that distinguish production and comprehension. In particular, we discuss the specific forms of thinking involved in each: "thinking for speaking" and "thinking for listening" (Black and Chiat, 2000; Slobin, 1996). We argue that thinking for speaking (or for any form of language output) crucially…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Linguistic Input, Interaction, Language Impairments
Alcon, Eva – IRAL, 1998
Analyzes second-language learners' processing of linguistic data within the target language, focusing on input and intake in second-language acquisition and factors and cognitive processes that affect input processing. Input factors include input simplification, input enhancement, and interactional modifications. Individual learner differences…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Style, Individual Differences, Interaction