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Caroline Larson; Hannah R. Thomas; Jason Crutcher; Michael C. Stevens; Inge-Marie Eigsti – Review Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders, 2025
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous condition associated with differences in functional neural connectivity relative to neurotypical (NT) peers. Language-based functional connectivity represents an ideal context in which to characterize connectivity because language is heterogeneous and linked to core features in ASD, and NT language…
Descriptors: Autism Spectrum Disorders, Brain, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Language Processing
Key, Alexandra P.; D'Ambrose Slaboch, Kathryn – Journal of Speech, Language, and Hearing Research, 2021
Purpose: Investigations into the nature of communication disorders in autistic individuals increasingly evaluate neural responses to speech stimuli. This integrative review aimed to consolidate the available data related to speech and language processing across levels of stimulus complexity (from single speech sounds to sentences) and to relate it…
Descriptors: Speech Communication, Databases, Language Processing, Semantics
Liu, Janelle; Tsang, Tawny; Jackson, Lisa; Ponting, Carolyn; Jeste, Shafali S.; Bookheimer, Susan Y.; Dapretto, Mirella – Developmental Science, 2019
Altered structural connectivity has been identified as a possible biomarker of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) risk in the developing brain. Core features of ASD include impaired social communication and early language delay. Thus, examining white matter tracts associated with language may lend further insight into early signs of ASD risk and the…
Descriptors: Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Interpersonal Competence, Brain Hemisphere Functions
McCleery, Joseph P.; Ceponiene, Rita; Burner, Karen M.; Townsend, Jeanne; Kinnear, Mikaela; Schreibman, Laura – Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 2010
Background: Autism is a pervasive developmental disorder characterized by deficits in social-emotional, social-communicative, and language skills. Behavioral and neuroimaging studies have found that children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) evidence abnormalities in semantic processing, with particular difficulties in verbal comprehension.…
Descriptors: Semantics, Autism, Pervasive Developmental Disorders, Language Skills
Pell, Marc D. – Brain and Language, 2007
Although there is a strong link between the right hemisphere and understanding emotional prosody in speech, there are few data on how the right hemisphere is implicated for understanding the emotive "attitudes" of a speaker from prosody. This report describes two experiments which compared how listeners with and without focal right hemisphere…
Descriptors: Neurological Impairments, Suprasegmentals, Brain Hemisphere Functions, Language Processing