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Lowder, Matthew W.; Choi, Wonil; Ferreira, Fernanda; Henderson, John M. – Cognitive Science, 2018
What are the effects of word-by-word predictability on sentence processing times during the natural reading of a text? Although information complexity metrics such as surprisal and entropy reduction have been useful in addressing this question, these metrics tend to be estimated using computational language models, which require some degree of…
Descriptors: Prediction, Scientific Concepts, Language Processing, Sentences
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Perfetti, Charles; Stafura, Joseph – Scientific Studies of Reading, 2014
We reintroduce a wide-angle view of reading comprehension, the Reading Systems Framework, which places word knowledge in the center of the picture, taking into account the progress made in comprehension research and theory. Within this framework, word-to-text integration processes can serve as a model for the study of local comprehension…
Descriptors: Reading Comprehension, Knowledge Level, Reading Processes, Reader Text Relationship
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Mitchell, Don C.; Shen, Xingjia; Green, Matthew J.; Hodgson, Timothy L. – Journal of Memory and Language, 2008
When people read temporarily ambiguous sentences, there is often an increased prevalence of regressive eye-movements launched from the word that resolves the ambiguity. Traditionally, such regressions have been interpreted at least in part as reflecting readers' efforts to re-read and reconfigure earlier material, as exemplified by the Selective…
Descriptors: Sentences, Eye Movements, Linguistics, Figurative Language