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Phillipson, Robert – Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, 2011
Humphrey Tonkin's article (2011, this issue) refers to many relevant parameters in the current dominance of English in science. His conclusion that publication in English "is erroneously equated with scientific advancement in general" is a disturbingly valid generalization that ultimately reflects ignorance, prejudice, and myopia.…
Descriptors: Ideology, Foreign Countries, Native Speakers, English (Second Language)
Phillipson, Robert – TESOL Quarterly: A Journal for Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages and of Standard English as a Second Dialect, 2009
TESOL declares that it is a global organization. TESOL's expansionist ambitions dovetail with U.S. corporate and government global aims. This trend leads the author to conclude that even if U.S. TESOL were to more actively embrace the other languages of its emerging bilinguals, the languages of a more multilingual TESOL would still be…
Descriptors: Language Planning, Second Language Learning, Second Language Instruction, Official Languages
Phillipson, Robert – World Englishes, 2008
The paper explores how we think of English and "English Studies" in present-day Europe. It questions the apparent neutrality of the term lingua franca by suggesting a more differentiated set of terms. It relates the current consolidation and expansion of English to processes of global Americanisation and Europeanisation. The European…
Descriptors: Language Role, Foreign Countries, Official Languages, English (Second Language)
Phillipson, Robert – Critical Inquiry in Language Studies, 2008
The article explores the transition from the linguistic imperialism of the colonial and postcolonial ages to the increasingly dominant role of English as a neoimperial language. It analyzes "global" English as a key dimension of the U.S. empire. U.S. expansionism is a fundamental principle of the foreign policy of the United States that can be…
Descriptors: Policy Formation, Language Planning, Linguistics, Multilingualism
Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove; Kontra, Miklos; Phillipson, Robert – Applied Linguistics, 2006
It is unfortunate that Wee's commendable effort (2005) to explore the theoretical underpinning of Linguistic Human Rights (LHRs) so as to explore different variants of English in Singapore empirically is marred by a substantial number of misrepresentations of what is stated in our work. We will exemplify this briefly, and otherwise refer the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Linguistics, Language Variation, English (Second Language)

Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove; Phillipson, Robert; Kontra, Miklos – Journal of Sociolinguistics, 2001
Offers a response to an article on scholarship and linguistic rights. The focus of the response is on strengthening the foundations underpinning a field that is of increasing interest not only to sociolinguistics, but also to lawyers, educationalists, economists, anthropologists, policymakers, and others. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, Language Minorities, Language Role, Politics

Phillipson, Robert – Applied Linguistics, 1999
Discusses David Crystal's book, "English as a Global Language." Highlights the "history" of the dominance of English in the main English-speaking countries, language and global relations, language in education, and language rights. (VWL)
Descriptors: English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Intercultural Communication, Language Dominance

Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove; Phillipson, Robert – Current Issues in Language & Society, 2000
Sets the language policy scene in Sweden in the broader perspective of the ongoing restructuring of global and local linguistic hierarchies. Analyzes myths about global English, the equality of the 11 official languages in the European Union, and the extent to which linguistic human rights are guaranteed. Trends in each of these language policy…
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Language Role

Phillipson, Robert – Language Problems & Language Planning, 2001
Analyzes the mythology and imagery underpinning global English, the many labels used to describe English, and the transition from an imperialist language into one that meshes with ongoing processes of Europeanization and Americanization, largely through the influence of transnational corporations. Implications are drawn for Danish, in Denmark, a…
Descriptors: Danish, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Language Planning
Phillipson, Robert – 1983
Principles and strategies for learning second languages for the purpose of effective intercultural communication are discussed, with particular reference to the teaching of English, the dominant foreign language in Denmark. In the first section, the official, relatively open-ended Danish goals for English language teaching are outlined. The second…
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), Cultural Education, Elementary Secondary Education, English (Second Language)

Phillipson, Robert; Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove – TESOL Quarterly, 1996
Examines the role of English worldwide and introduces paradigms: a "diffusion-of-English paradigm" and an "ecology-of-language paradigm." Discussion of the two paradigms in light of recent tendencies within the European Union, the postcommunist states, and the international arena emphasizes the alliance between language…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, English (Second Language), Language Attitudes, Language Planning
Phillipson, Robert; Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove – 1995
A collection of essays on European language policy, each by one or both of the authors, are: "Lessons for Europe from Language Policy in Australia"; "English Only Worldwide, or Language Ecology"; "Minority Workers or Minority Human Beings? A European Dilemma"; "Educational Language Choice--Multilingual Diversity…
Descriptors: Cultural Pluralism, Foreign Countries, Labor Force, Language Attitudes
Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove; Phillipson, Robert – 1985
Five papers address issues in language learning and teaching in multicultural environments. "Namibian Educational Language Planning: English for Liberation or Neo-Colonialism?" (Robert Phillipson, Tove Skutnabb-Kangas, Hugh Africa) examines decisive factors in choice of language for instruction, focusing on the choice of English and the…
Descriptors: Colonialism, Communicative Competence (Languages), Developing Nations, Educational Strategies

Phillipson, Robert; Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove – World Englishes, 1997
Looks at policies of linguistic expansion worldwide, particularly English in the colonial and post-colonial periods. Considers whether English expansion in continental Europe represents a threat or blessing. Considers ambiguities in English being promoted as a language serving international purposes and simultaneously British and American…
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, English, English (Second Language), English for Academic Purposes