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Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove; Kontra, Miklos; Phillipson, Robert – Applied Linguistics, 2006
It is unfortunate that Wee's commendable effort (2005) to explore the theoretical underpinning of Linguistic Human Rights (LHRs) so as to explore different variants of English in Singapore empirically is marred by a substantial number of misrepresentations of what is stated in our work. We will exemplify this briefly, and otherwise refer the…
Descriptors: Foreign Countries, Linguistics, Language Variation, English (Second Language)
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Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove; Phillipson, Robert; Kontra, Miklos – Journal of Sociolinguistics, 2001
Offers a response to an article on scholarship and linguistic rights. The focus of the response is on strengthening the foundations underpinning a field that is of increasing interest not only to sociolinguistics, but also to lawyers, educationalists, economists, anthropologists, policymakers, and others. (Author/VWL)
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, Language Minorities, Language Role, Politics
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Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove; Phillipson, Robert – Current Issues in Language & Society, 2000
Sets the language policy scene in Sweden in the broader perspective of the ongoing restructuring of global and local linguistic hierarchies. Analyzes myths about global English, the equality of the 11 official languages in the European Union, and the extent to which linguistic human rights are guaranteed. Trends in each of these language policy…
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, English (Second Language), Foreign Countries, Language Role
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Phillipson, Robert; Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove – TESOL Quarterly, 1996
Examines the role of English worldwide and introduces paradigms: a "diffusion-of-English paradigm" and an "ecology-of-language paradigm." Discussion of the two paradigms in light of recent tendencies within the European Union, the postcommunist states, and the international arena emphasizes the alliance between language…
Descriptors: Change Strategies, English (Second Language), Language Attitudes, Language Planning
Phillipson, Robert; Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove – 1995
A collection of essays on European language policy, each by one or both of the authors, are: "Lessons for Europe from Language Policy in Australia"; "English Only Worldwide, or Language Ecology"; "Minority Workers or Minority Human Beings? A European Dilemma"; "Educational Language Choice--Multilingual Diversity…
Descriptors: Cultural Pluralism, Foreign Countries, Labor Force, Language Attitudes
Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove – 1983
Little data are available concerning the native languages of Scandinavian residents, other than the official languages, despite the linguistic diversity of the region. Foreign language teaching starts early in schooling, but there has been little study of actual language needs. Three basic program designs are available for teaching foreign…
Descriptors: Bilingual Education, Bilingualism, Children, Educational Planning
Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove; Phillipson, Robert – 1985
Five papers address issues in language learning and teaching in multicultural environments. "Namibian Educational Language Planning: English for Liberation or Neo-Colonialism?" (Robert Phillipson, Tove Skutnabb-Kangas, Hugh Africa) examines decisive factors in choice of language for instruction, focusing on the choice of English and the…
Descriptors: Colonialism, Communicative Competence (Languages), Developing Nations, Educational Strategies
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Phillipson, Robert; Skutnabb-Kangas, Tove – World Englishes, 1997
Looks at policies of linguistic expansion worldwide, particularly English in the colonial and post-colonial periods. Considers whether English expansion in continental Europe represents a threat or blessing. Considers ambiguities in English being promoted as a language serving international purposes and simultaneously British and American…
Descriptors: Civil Liberties, English, English (Second Language), English for Academic Purposes