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Jefferson, Gail – Research on Language and Social Interaction, 1993
The phenomena of overlapping talk is examined. In numerous types of conversational exchanges, people briefly acknowledge the utterance that overlapped their own and then recycle an overlapped utterance and/or introduce a new topic. Three types of objects are illustrated and discussed: an acknowledgment token, an assessment, and a commentary. (four…
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Language Patterns, Language Research, Language Usage
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Ellis, Donald G.; And Others – Research on Language and Social Interaction, 1994
In an examination of patterns of cohesion devices in conversations, this study measured variances in high- and low-competent communicators. It demonstrates that the cohesive strategies exhibit differences attributable to the cognitive models that speakers use to hold information "in focus" and thereby establish meaning. (Contains 38 references.)…
Descriptors: Communicative Competence (Languages), Discourse Analysis, Interpersonal Communication, Language Usage
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Drummond, Kent; Hopper, Robert – Research on Language and Social Interaction, 1993
Free-standing acknowledgement tokens are contrasted with tokens that begin full turns. Jefferson's theory is tested and supported that "yeah" displays greater speakership incipiency than "mm hm." Two research traditions that guide the present inquiry are reviewed. (17 references) (LB)
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Discourse Analysis, Language Research, Language Usage
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Swales, John M. – Research on Language and Social Interaction, 1998
Describes a partially ethnographic study of written discourse based on texts produced on three floors of an academic building, each containing a different academic community. It is proposed that such an approach can be used to study text-community associations, explore inhabitants' textual careers, piece together group-specific sets and systems of…
Descriptors: Academic Discourse, Discourse Analysis, Ethnography, Intellectual Disciplines
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Drummond, Kent; Hopper, Robert – Research on Language and Social Interaction, 1993
The authors respond to comments on their article, "Back Channels Revisited." The current state of the art in acknowledgement token research is outlined with particular reference to the turn-initial token "yeah." Contrastive uses of acknowledgement tokens are described. (20 references) (LB)
Descriptors: Contrastive Linguistics, Data Analysis, Discourse Analysis, Language Research
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Zimmerman, Don H. – Research on Language and Social Interaction, 1993
Drummond and Hopper's article in this issue, "Back Channels Revisited," is argued to have decontextualized Jefferson's acknowledgement token phenomenon. The need for careful coding protocols for research on conversational practices is discussed. (eight references) (LB)
Descriptors: Coding, Contrastive Linguistics, Data Analysis, Discourse Analysis
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Tracy, Karen – Research on Language and Social Interaction, 1993
It is argued that the combination of research methods used in Drummond and Hopper's article in this issue, "Back Channels Revisited," is appropriate. Factors that make for good social science research are discussed. (eight references) (LB)
Descriptors: Discourse Analysis, Language Research, Language Styles, Language Usage
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Edwards, Derek – Research on Language and Social Interaction, 1995
This study focuses on event descriptions in two couples' talks about relationship troubles in front of counselors, examining discursive patterns that have a recurring, predictable, sequential pattern. The relationship dynamics of couples' relationship troubles are discussed. (31 references) (MDM)
Descriptors: Adults, Discourse Analysis, Family Relationship, Interpersonal Relationship
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Kuo, Sai-hua – Research on Language and Social Interaction, 1994
Strategies used to show participants' agreement or disagreement are examined, based on a phone-in radio program in which a male psychologist offers diagnosis and advice to a female caller during a 10-minute conversation. Linguistic devices including repetition, back-channel responses, and hesitation are noted in the context of an asymmetrical…
Descriptors: Client Characteristics (Human Services), Conflict Resolution, Discourse Analysis, Interpersonal Communication
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Tai, Eika – Research on Language and Social Interaction, 1996
Investigates the social background of oldcomer Taiwanese in Japan while examining their language behavior in intraethnic communication and in interethnic interaction with Japanese. Analysis of two conversations reveals that many Asians seek to pass as Japanese, a behavior contributing to the reproduction of the existing social hierarchy of…
Descriptors: Attitude Change, Communicative Competence (Languages), Discourse Analysis, Ethnic Groups