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Yen, Wendy M. – Journal of Educational Measurement, 1986
Two methods of constucting equal-interval scales for educational achievement are discussed: Thurstone's absolute scaling method and Item Response Theory. Alternative criteria for choosing a scale are contrasted. It is argued that clearer criteria are needed for judging the appropriateness and usefulness of alternative scaling procedures.…
Descriptors: Achievement Tests, Latent Trait Theory, Mathematical Models, Scaling

Sijtsma, Klaas; Molenaar, Ivo W. – Psychometrika, 1987
Three methods for estimating reliability are studied within the context of nonparametric item response theory. Two were proposed originally by Mokken and a third is developed in this paper. Using a Monte Carlo strategy, these three estimation methods are compared with four "classical" lower bounds to reliability. (Author/JAZ)
Descriptors: Estimation (Mathematics), Latent Trait Theory, Measurement Techniques, Monte Carlo Methods