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Hartley, James; Trueman, Mark – Visible Language, 1981
Describes five experiments that explored preferences for pages of instructional text that varied in terms of their layout, their wording, or both of these features. (HOD)
Descriptors: Design Preferences, Layout (Publications), Textbook Evaluation, Textbook Research
Hartley, James; Trueman, Mark; Betts, Lucy; Brodie, Lauren – Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 2006
The marks awarded to 130 second year undergraduate word processed essays were assessed in relation to their use of different typographic features. By and large most of these features had little effect on the essay grades. However, essays printed in 12-point type gained significantly higher marks (mean = 56.8) than essays printed in 10-point type…
Descriptors: Essays, Word Processing, Grades (Scholastic), Undergraduate Students

Hartley, James; Trueman, Mark – Journal of Research in Reading, 1986
Reports on two studies of the effect of different typographic settings on the speed and accuracy of responses to cloze procedure reading tests. Concludes that in-text responding and dashes produce significantly higher scores. (SRT)
Descriptors: Cloze Procedure, Layout (Publications), Reading Comprehension, Reading Research
Hartley, James; Trueman, Mark – 1982
A series of studies was conducted to: (1) examine the effects of headings on both recall (a memory task) and retrieval (a search task) from the same text; and (2) distinguish between retrieval from unfamiliar text and retrieval from familiar text. Pupils aged between 14 and 15 years of mixed reading ability took part in six separate studies, each…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Information Retrieval, Junior High Schools, Layout (Publications)