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What Works Clearinghouse, 2010
"Fundations"[R] is a prevention and early-intervention program designed to help reduce reading and spelling failure. The program is aimed at students in grades K-3 and involves daily 30-minute lessons which focus on carefully-sequenced skills that include print knowledge, alphabet awareness, phonological awareness, phonemic awareness,…
Descriptors: Instructional Effectiveness, Evidence, Standards, Prevention
Sainz, JoAnn; Biggins, Catherine M. – 1992
Research has specifically linked dropping out of school to reading disabilities and related problems. Research on reading as a cognitive task has focused on reading as an active process with three questions of concern: (1) How does the learner learn to identify the printed word?; (2) How does he or she discriminate one word from another word?; and…
Descriptors: Decoding (Reading), Elementary Secondary Education, Functional Literacy, High Risk Students

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