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Direct linkCengher, Mirela; Ramazon, Nicholas H.; Strohmeier, Craig W. – Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 2020
Members (behaviors) of a response class are equivalent in that they produce the same functional reinforcer. Oftentimes, some members of a response class occur at higher rates than others. This can be problematic when the members that occur at high rates are socially inappropriate (e.g., self-injury, aggression, or disruption). The participant in…
Descriptors: Behavior Modification, Adolescents, Females, Autism
Nieto, Javier; Uengoer, Metin; Bernal-Gamboa, Rodolfo – Learning & Memory, 2017
One experiment with rats explored whether an extinction-cue prevents the recovery of extinguished lever-pressing responses. Initially, rats were trained to perform one instrumental response (R1) for food in Context A, and a different instrumental response (R2) in Context B. Then, responses were extinguished each in the alternate context (R1 in…
Descriptors: Cues, Animals, Experiments, Learning Processes
Download full textBetz, Alison M.; Higbee, Thomas S.; Kelley, Kristen N.; Sellers, Tyra P.; Pollard, Joy S. – Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 2011
Children with autism often demonstrate less variable behavior than their typically developing peers and those with other cognitive disabilities. A possible reason for lack of response variability emitted by children with autism is that they do not have a variety of response forms in their repertoire. Multiple-exemplar training through the use of…
Descriptors: Preschool Children, Autism, Verbal Operant Conditioning, Child Behavior
Murray, E. Neil – J Abnorm Psychol, 1969
Research supported in part by a United States Public Health Service grant. Article based on a PhD thesis submitted to the University of Pittsburgh. Reprints from: E.N. Murray, Dept of Psychology, State Univ of N.Y., Buffalo, N.Y.
Descriptors: Anxiety, Emotional Adjustment, Learning Processes, Motor Reactions
Willoughby, Robert H. – J Exp Child Psychol, 1969
Based upon the author's doctoral dissertation (University of Minnesota, 1967).
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Discipline, Learning Processes, Operant Conditioning
Miller, Adam W., Jr.; Rumans, Jane – J Gen Psychol, 1970
Descriptors: College Students, Comparative Analysis, Experiments, Learning Processes
Jacobson, M. Jeffrey; Sisemore, David A. – Southern Journal of Educational Research, 1976
Results indicate that subjects first observing apparatus operation by electromechanical means performed task better than those who had not, and that there is no significant difference between performance of subjects who had observed demonstration by electromechanical device and those who had observed a human model. Applicability of findings…
Descriptors: Imitation, Laboratory Experiments, Learning Processes, Models
Peer reviewedBloom, Richard D. – Reading Research Quarterly, 1973
Descriptors: Cognitive Objectives, Educational Theories, Learning Processes, Literature Reviews
Peer reviewedRydberg, Sven – Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1971
Descriptors: Attention Span, Beginning Reading, Discrimination Learning, Learning Processes
Peer reviewedUnikel, Irving P.; Strain, G. S. – Psychological Reports, 1971
Descriptors: College Students, Generalization, Learning Processes, Learning Theories
Finkelstein, Neal W.; Ramey, Craig T. – 1975
This study investigated the effects of prior experience with contingent or noncontingent stimulation of infants' ability to learn different responses to control perceptual stimulation. In the pretest phase, baseline rates of level movement, panel press and vocal responding were determined for each of the twelve, 6-month-old infants in the study.…
Descriptors: Attention, Attention Control, Contingency Management, Infant Behavior
Peer reviewedHusted, John R.; And Others – Journal of Psychology, 1971
Descriptors: Adjustment (to Environment), Autism, Behavior Change, Behavior Patterns
Rothschild, Bertram H.; Horowitz, Irwin A. – Psychol Rep, 1970
Descriptors: Behavior Development, Behavior Patterns, Behavioral Science Research, Developmental Tasks
Peer reviewedMiller, Adam W., Jr.; Babcock, Bonnie B. – Journal of General Psychology, 1970
Descriptors: Behavior Theories, Behavioral Science Research, Cognitive Processes, College Students
Dorman, Lynn; And Others – 1971
Visual fixation on one of two blank targets was reinforced with either visual or auditory stimuli in one of 3 intensity sequences: (1) low, medium, high; (2) medium, high, low; and (3) high, low, medium. An analysis of variance of learning scores for the 48 14-week-old infants resulted in a significant interaction of intensity and order and in a…
Descriptors: Auditory Stimuli, Eye Fixations, Infant Behavior, Learning Processes
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