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Merry, R.; Graham, N. C. – British Journal of Psychology, 1978
One hundred and eight 12-year-old children recalled words from sentences they had rated as producing bizarre images significantly better than they recalled the same words from sentences rated as producing ordinary images. A tentative explanation is offered in terms of a cognitive approach to perception itself. (Editor/RK)
Descriptors: Children, Cognitive Processes, Learning Processes, Memory
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Von Wright, J. M.; And Others – British Journal of Psychology, 1978
Recall of spatial location was studied with 5, 8, 12-13, and 17-18 year old subjects. Intentional learning of location was superior to incidental learning in the youngest but not in older children. Results are in agreement with Bryant's (1974) analysis of perceptual development which emphasizes the use of external spatial frames of reference in…
Descriptors: Association (Psychology), Cognitive Processes, Learning Processes, Psychological Studies
Moeser, Shannon D.; Tarrant, Barbara L. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Learning and Memory, 1977
Using a network of comparisons, B. Hayes-Roth and F. Hayes-Roth found that subjects performed better on adjacent than on nonadjacent comparisons. Results suggested that such networks are processed in a manner fundamentally different from simple linear arrays. Here subjects were required to learn a similar knowledge structure. These results…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Experimental Psychology, Experiments, Learning Processes
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Estes, W. K. – Psychological Review, 1976
Article attempted to show that new findings are emerging that may bring the study of probability learning closer to the mainstream of research on human memory and information processing. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Diagrams, Expectation, Information Processing
McMeen, George R. – 1981
Two studies of meaningful learning in the utilization of educational film examined the effects of context, retrieval clues, and sequencing, using 39 students at a state university as subjects. Superordinate context statements in the form of verbal messages were inserted as advance organizers in experimental treatment versions of a film on pressure…
Descriptors: Advance Organizers, Cognitive Processes, Context Clues, Higher Education
Cawley, Richard W. V.; And Others – Adult Education, 1976
The research investigated relational and analytic cognitive styles among 11 adult learners. Thirteen hypotheses were formulated and an instrument was developed to collect data on both styles. Predictions about learning environment preference were given reasonable support. (Author/EC)
Descriptors: Adult Learning, Adults, Cognitive Measurement, Cognitive Processes
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Townsend, M. A. R.; Keeling, B. – British Journal of Educational Psychology, 1976
Attempts to relate Jensen's Level I associative ability and Level II coceptual ability to the learning of meaningful verbal materials appropriate for the solution of factual and inferential problems presented in classroom-like situations. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Academic Ability, Charts, Cognitive Processes, Learning Processes
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Thornell, John G. – Journal of Experimental Education, 1977
Examines possible relationships between the analytic/global dimension of cognitive style, as defined by Davis and Klausmeier (1970) and measured by the Children's Embedded Figures Test (CEFT), and two modes of instruction varying in the level of written guidance (Intermediate and Maximal) provided the learner. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Educational Research, Educational Testing, Individual Differences
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Shavelson, R. J. – Journal of Educational Psychology, 1972
Purpose of this study was to examine the correspondence between digraph analysis of content structure and word associations. (Author)
Descriptors: Associative Learning, Cognitive Processes, Concept Formation, High School Students
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Yelon, Stephan L.; Schmidt, William H. – Journal of Experimental Education, 1973
The purpose of this study was to determine what effect the learner's knowledge of a desired instructional outcome has on his acquisition of that goal. (Author)
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Analysis of Variance, Behavioral Objectives, Cognitive Processes
Chalmers, Douglas K. – 1976
The research paper discusses seven experiments concerned with interrelations between memory and judgment. Three major hypotheses were explored: (1) the Independence Hypothesis, which states that one's memory is independent of impression; (2) the Verbal Memory Hypothesis, which maintains that transformation of information that one has in memory at…
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Educational Research, Evaluation, Higher Education
Morgan, Margaret K., Ed.; And Others – 1974
Ten papers dealing with various aspects of cognitive and affective dimensions of the allied health student are presented. They are: "A Review of Research on Cognitive and Affective Dimensions of Education for the Health Related Professions" by Margaret K. Morgan, "Methodological Problems in the Study of Affective and Cognitive…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Admission Criteria, Affective Behavior, Affective Measures
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Schwarz, Baruch; Dreyfus, Tommy – Interactive Learning Environments, 1993
Describes a study which measured how ninth-grade students integrated information about mathematical concepts when working with Triple Representation Model software. Tables, graphs, and algebraic functions were linked, allowing students to manipulate several representations of the same concept. Examples of mathematical problems and student case…
Descriptors: Algebra, Authoring Aids (Programming), Case Studies, Cognitive Processes