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Stepich, Donald A.; Newby, Timothy J. – Instructional Science, 1988
Discusses the current information processing conceptualization of memory, the process of learning by analogy, and the overall desired outcomes of their use to acquire and retain new information. Instructional implications of how to use analogies are discussed, and a set of prescriptive guidelines for using them is presented. (69 references)…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Guidelines, Instructional Design, Learning Processes
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Bedford, Felice L. – Cognition, 1995
Addresses two questions that may be unique to perceptual learning: What are the circumstances that produce learning? and What is the content of learning? Suggests a critical principle for each question. Provides a discussion of perceptual learning theory, how learning occurs, and what gets learned. Includes a 121-item bibliography. (DR)
Descriptors: Age Differences, Cognitive Mapping, Cognitive Style, Learning Processes
Kalous, Thomas D. – Journal of College and Adult Reading and Learning, 1990
Investigates whether college students can improve their scores on cognitively based scales of the Inventory of Learning Processes (ILP) when using study techniques based on R.R. Schmeck's theory of learning styles. Finds no significant changes in terms of ILP scores for any of the groups. (PRA)
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, College Students, Educational Research, Higher Education
Black, Susan – Executive Educator, 1993
Multi-age grouping, or exchanging traditional grade-level designations for teaching older and younger students together in one room, is as old as the one-room schoolhouse. Teachers comfortable with mixed-age classes are those who believe students learn by being active, engaged, and thoughtful, rather than by sitting passively or doing role…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Processes, Nongraded Instructional Grouping
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Svedlow, Andrew Jay – PAACE Journal of Lifelong Learning, 1997
Interviews with older museum visitors and observation of a younger comparison group revealed four adult learning behaviors: social, theoretical, inquiry, and intuitive. The array of learning styles suggests a need for variety in the educational formats used in museums. (SK)
Descriptors: Adult Education, Age Differences, Andragogy, Cognitive Style
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Ackerly, Spafford C. – Science Teacher, 2001
Explains the vestibular organ's role in balancing the body and stabilizing the visual world using the example of a hunter. Describes the relationship between sensory perception and learning. Recommends using optical illusions to illustrate the distinctions between external realities and internal perceptions. (Contains 13 references.) (YDS)
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, High Schools, Learning Processes, Science Education
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Lemire, David – Journal of College Reading and Learning, 2002
Considers three serious problems associated with learning styles: confusion in definitions, weaknesses in reliability and validity, and the identification of relevant characteristics in instructional settings, or aptitude-treatment interactions. Discusses four basic groups of learning styles that developmental educators should be aware of.…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Developmental Programs, Higher Education, Instructional Effectiveness
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Cuthbert, Peter F. – Teaching in Higher Education, 2005
The Learning Styles school and the Approaches to Learning school represent two rather different perspectives on the interaction of students with a learning situation. This paper outlines the basic positions of the two schools, and then considers the extent to which it is possible to reconcile them. A possible framework for such a task by Riding (…
Descriptors: Teaching Methods, Cognitive Style, Learning Processes, Data Collection
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Clump, Michael A. – Journal of Instructional Psychology, 2005
Previous research indicates that students' learning styles, as assessed by the Inventory of Learning Processes (ILP; Schmeck, Ribich, & Ramanaiah, 1977), change during college. Additionally, prior research indicates that teaching students about their learning styles enables them to change those learning styles. The current study investigated…
Descriptors: Learning Processes, Cognitive Style, College Students, Instructional Effectiveness
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Pheiffer, Gary; Holley, Debbie; Andrew, David – Education & Training, 2005
Purpose - The purpose of this paper is to examine the use of learning styles in developing learning in a higher education context. Design/methodology/approach. The paper employs a case study of a year one introductory module for first-year university students in a post-1992 university. Findings - It is suggested that learning styles in association…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Higher Education, Teaching Methods, Introductory Courses
Holden, Trudy G.; Yore, Larry D. – 1996
This study explores the learner dimension in learning biological science topics in five elementary school classrooms instructed by different teachers using a common course of study and outcome measures. Specifically, the study addressed the associations among conceptual, metacognitive, cognitive, stylistic, and affective characteristics and…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Cognitive Style, Elementary Education, Learning Processes
Underwood, Sandra Millon – 1987
A structure is proposed by which nurse educators may unravel the contradictions in learning style research and see more clearly the importance of learning style theory and its applications to nursing education and nursing practice. The application of learning style theory most evident in the nursing literature appears to encompass four major…
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Higher Education, Learning Processes, Learning Theories
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Beck, William W. – Journal of Teacher Education, 1978
An in-service coordinator can encourage each teacher to select personally a program that fits the teacher's learning style. (JD)
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Individualized Instruction, Inservice Teacher Education, Learning Processes
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Dunn, Rita S.; Dunn, Kenneth J. – Educational Leadership, 1979
Most teachers can respond to differences in student learning styles. Eighteen elements of learning style, categorized as environmental, emotional, sociological, and physical are described. (Author/MLF)
Descriptors: Cognitive Style, Educational Environment, Elementary Secondary Education, Learning Modalities
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Meltzer, Lynn J.; And Others – Adolescence, 1986
Compared the cognitive and learning profiles of 53 delinquents, 26 learning-disabled adolescents, and 50 average achievers to examine the association between juvenile delinquency and learning disabilities. Application of discriminant analysis to the cognitive and educational profiles of subjects suggested the existence of various subtypes of…
Descriptors: Adolescents, Classification, Cognitive Style, Delinquency
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