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Rozencwajg, Paulette; Corroyer, Denis – Intelligence, 2002
Studied strategy development in a computerized task developed from the block design task of S. Kohs (1923). Results for 90 subjects aged 12, 17, and adult show 3 strategies: global, analytic, and "synthetic." Discusses some age differences and implications for recent work in cognitive and developmental psychology. (SLD)
Descriptors: Adolescents, Adults, Age Differences, Computer Assisted Testing
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Bors, Douglas A.; Stokes, Tonya L.; Forrin, Bert; Hodder, Shelley L. – Intelligence, 1999
Examined the effects of practice, response strategies, and attentiveness on inspection time (IT) and its relation to IQ in 3 experiments involving 102 college students, testing the hypothesis that mental speed is the basis for the observed IT-IQ relation. Discusses the mixed results and evidence that the correlation is malleable. (SLD)
Descriptors: Attention, Cognitive Processes, College Students, Higher Education
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Bray, Norman W.; Turner, Lisa A. – Intelligence, 1987
It is shown how typical analyses of strategic behavior focus on the "problem of remembering" based on the experimenter's conceptualization of optimum task performance. A new definition of a strategy is suggested in which strategies are seen as attempts to solve the "problem of remembering" as understood by the person. (Author/LMO)
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, Cognitive Style, Comprehension, Elementary Secondary Education
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Ferretti, Ralph P.; Butterfield, Earl C. – Intelligence, 1992
The relationship of intelligence to strategy training, maintenance, and transfer was studied for six intellectually gifted, six average, and six mentally retarded children taught a balance-scale problem strategy. Implications of the finding that the mentally retarded needed more training and were poorer at maintenance and transfer are discussed.…
Descriptors: Academically Gifted, Children, Comparative Analysis, Elementary Education