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Thevenot, Catherine; Castel, Caroline; Fanget, Muriel; Fayol, Michel – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2010
The authors used the operand-recognition paradigm (C. Thevenot, M. Fanget, & M. Fayol, 2007) in order to study the strategies used by adults to solve subtraction problems. This paradigm capitalizes on the fact that algorithmic procedures degrade the memory traces of the operands. Therefore, greater difficulty in recognizing them is expected…
Descriptors: Models, Learning Strategies, Problem Solving, Long Term Memory
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Makovski, Tal; Watson, Leah M.; Koutstaal, Wilma; Jiang, Yuhong V. – Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 2010
Visual working memory (WM) is traditionally considered a robust form of visual representation that survives changes in object motion, observer's position, and other visual transients. This article presents data that are inconsistent with the traditional view. We show that memory sensitivity is dramatically influenced by small variations in the…
Descriptors: Testing, Preschool Children, Short Term Memory, Long Term Memory
Chennamsetti, Prashanti – Online Submission, 2008
The purpose of this paper is to explore the relationship between two contrasting research paradigms, namely, cognitive and experiential research, a significant literature review previously unaddressed. To achieve this objective, a conceptual description of three theoretical frameworks, Dual-Store model, Levels of Processing (LOP; drawn from…
Descriptors: Learning Strategies, Learning Processes, Cognitive Psychology, Teaching Methods