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Fryling, Mitch J.; Johnston, Cristin; Hayes, Linda J. – Analysis of Verbal Behavior, 2011
Observational learning is an important area in the field of psychology and behavior science more generally. Given this, it is essential that behavior analysts articulate a sound theory of how behavior change occurs through observation. This paper begins with an overview of seminal research in the area of observational learning, followed by a…
Descriptors: Observational Learning, Behavioral Sciences, Behavior Change, Behavior Modification
Paris, Scott G.; Cairns, Robert B. – 1971
The effectiveness of positive and negative evaluative comments for children's learning was assessed in a two-choice discrimination task. Results indicate that negative comments after incorrect responses greatly facilitated learning while positive comments after correct responses had little effect. To explain the findings, a naturalistic analysis…
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Elementary School Students, Learning, Learning Motivation
Indiana Univ., Bloomington. – 1971
The results of a group of studies, the objective of which was to clarify the conditions that account for the effectiveness of verbal approbation, are reported. Among the most significant findings were: (1) that the reinforcement properties of verbal approval are susceptible to distortion, misinterpretation or enhancement and must be applied in a…
Descriptors: Child Development, Children, Discrimination Learning, Learning
Phillips, Robert E. – Psychol Rep, 1969
Descriptors: College Students, Females, Group Instruction, Learning Theories

Dusek, J. B.; Meyer, W. J. – Human Development, 1980
The philosophies underlying the learning and structural theories used in psychology are described in this article. It is argued that a dialectical view provides some ways to breach the chasm between learning theory and the study of human development. (Author/DB)
Descriptors: Behavior Change, Individual Development, Learning Theories, Models
Christ, Susann – 1974
This paper reviews several issues regarding one- versus two-factor theories of learning. First, the traditional distinctions between classical and operant conditioning are presented. This includes both theoretical and experimental contrasts. Second, empirical evidence in support for a one-factor theory is examined. Numerous research studies…
Descriptors: Classical Conditioning, Cognitive Processes, Conditioning, Learning Theories
Miller, Adam; Hood, Randolph – Psychol Rep, 1970
Descriptors: Adults, College Students, Disadvantaged, Learning Theories
Rentfrow, Robert K.; Rentfrow, Doris K. – Amer J Occup Therapy, 1969
Descriptors: Conditioning, Handicapped Children, Learning Theories, Mental Retardation
Miller, Adam W., Jr.; Rumans, Jane – J Gen Psychol, 1970
Descriptors: College Students, Comparative Analysis, Experiments, Learning Processes
Siegel, Gerald M. – J Speech Hearing Disor, 1969
Descriptors: Imitation, Infants, Language Acquisition, Language Research
Schmickley, Verne G. – 1974
The effects of covert operant reinforcement upon remedial reading learning tasks were investigated. Forty junior high school students were taught to imagine either neutral scenes (control) or positive scenes (treatment) upon cue while reading. It was hypothesized that positive covert reinforcement would enhance performance on several measures of…
Descriptors: Academic Achievement, Covert Response, Learning Theories, Motivation

Unikel, Irving P.; Strain, G. S. – Psychological Reports, 1971
Descriptors: College Students, Generalization, Learning Processes, Learning Theories

Weisskopf-Joelson, Edith; Heiney, Walter Floyd, Jr. – Journal of Psychology, 1972
Descriptors: Cognitive Processes, College Students, Learning Theories, Measurement Techniques
Dixon, Paul W.; Hammond, Sharon – Psychol Rep, 1970
Descriptors: Behavior Change, College Students, Language Research, Learning Theories
Ramirez, Aura I. – 1983
Currently, three theories of learning dominate classroom practice. First, B.F. Skinner's Theory of Operant Conditioning states that if behavior, including learning behavior, is reinforced, the probability of its being repeated increases strongly. Different types and schedules of reinforcement have been studied, by Skinner and others, and the…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Educational Psychology, Educational Theories, Elementary Secondary Education
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