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Kosko, Karl Wesley; Norton, Anderson – School Science and Mathematics, 2012
The current body of literature suggests an interactive relationship between several of the process standards advocated by National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. Verbal and written mathematical communication has often been described as an alternative to typical mathematical representations (e.g., charts and graphs). Therefore, the…
Descriptors: Form Classes (Languages), English (Second Language), Problem Solving, Letters (Correspondence)
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Norton, Anderson; Kastberg, Signe – Journal of Mathematics Teacher Education, 2012
We have used letter writing as a means for preservice teachers (PSTs) to develop ability to design effective tasks, in terms of eliciting high levels of cognitive activity from students. Studies on student-dependent task analyses, by assessing the levels of cognitive demand indicated in students' responses, have demonstrated significant growth…
Descriptors: Preservice Teachers, Letters (Correspondence), Instructional Effectiveness, Task Analysis
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Norton, Anderson; Rutledge, Zachary; Hall, Kareston; Norton, Rebecca – Mathematics Teacher, 2009
Mathematical letter writing can be a mutually beneficial partnership between high schools and universities. Secondary school preservice teachers in methods courses require authentic experiences in focusing on students' mathematical thinking. High school students benefit from increased opportunities to engage in individualized tasks with personal…
Descriptors: Feedback (Response), Preservice Teachers, Methods Courses, Letters (Correspondence)
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Rutledge, Zachary; Norton, Anderson – Mathematics Educator, 2008
This article provides detailed analysis, from a radical constructivist perspective, of a sequence of letter-writing exchanges between a preservice secondary mathematics teacher and a high school student. This analysis shows the ways in which the preservice teacher gained understanding of the high school student's mathematics and attempted to pose…
Descriptors: Constructivism (Learning), Secondary School Mathematics, Preservice Teachers, Mathematics Teachers