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Kalil, Ariel; Ziol-Guest, Kathleen M.; Ryan, Rebecca M.; Markowitz, Anna J. – AERA Open, 2016
Numerous studies show large differences between economically advantaged and disadvantaged parents in the quality and quantity of their engagement in young children's development. This "parenting gap" may account for a substantial portion of the gap in children's early cognitive skills. However, researchers know little about whether the…
Descriptors: Socioeconomic Status, Family Income, Socioeconomic Influences, Cognitive Ability
Catterall, James S. – National Endowment for the Arts, 2012
This report examines the academic and civic behavior outcomes of teenagers and young adults who have engaged deeply with the arts in or out of school. In several small-group studies, children and teenagers who participated in arts education programs have shown more positive academic and social outcomes in comparison to students who did not…
Descriptors: Art Education, Music Education, Dance Education, Theater Arts