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Seale, Maura; Hicks, Alison; Nicholson, Karen P. – College & Research Libraries, 2022
In the past decade, cataloguing and classification and information literacy have experienced a critical turn, acknowledging the political, economic, and social forces that shape complex information environments. Library user experience (UX) has yet to undergo such a transformation, however; instead, it continues to be seen as a toolkit of…
Descriptors: Academic Libraries, Usability, Library Science, Information Science
Ruchon, Christian; Grad, Roland – Education for Information, 2018
Evidence-based library and information practice (EBLIP) was adapted from evidence-based medicine (EBM). In doing so, problems of EBM might affect EBLIP. One issue already known in medicine which may eventually reach the field of library and information sciences (LIS) is the phenomenon of "evidence reversal". An evidence reversal (ER)…
Descriptors: Evidence Based Practice, Library Services, Library Science, Information Utilization
Sayre, Franklin; Riegelman, Amy – College & Research Libraries, 2019
Over the past decade, evidence from disciplines ranging from biology to economics has suggested that many scientific studies may not be reproducible. This has led to declarations in both the scientific and lay press that science is experiencing a "reproducibility crisis" and that this crisis has consequences for the extent to which…
Descriptors: Academic Libraries, Library Services, Scientific Research, Replication (Evaluation)
Martens, Marianne; Latham, K. F. – Journal of Education for Library and Information Science, 2016
In the case of libraries, archives, and museums (LAMs), the concept of convergence has become commonplace in recent time. Convergence addresses both physical spaces and the services provided. What is currently known as convergence within these institutions, should perhaps more accurately be described as reconvergence, as "in the late 1800s…
Descriptors: Museums, Library Education, Library Science, Holistic Approach
Noh, Dong-Jo; Kim, Sung-Jin; Ahn, In-Ja; Noh, Younghee – Journal of Academic Librarianship, 2011
Interest in subject specialists in academic libraries has recently been increasing. After being a trend in the West in the 1960s, interest declined in this method of service provision in academic libraries until its recent return to prominence in the last decade. The purpose of this article is to introduce the current movement of Korean…
Descriptors: Academic Libraries, Specialists, Librarians, Library Services
Kwanya, Tom; Stilwell, Christine; Underwood, Peter G. – Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 2012
Literature on library service models is scarce and exists mainly in non-traditional formats such as blog entries and webpages. Nonetheless, the subject evokes heated debate among librarians with many supporting the model they are using, sometimes without understanding that there are other options which perhaps could be better for their…
Descriptors: Web Sites, Electronic Publishing, Criticism, Library Services
Magi, Trina J. – Library Quarterly, 2011
Librarians have long recognized the importance of privacy to intellectual freedom. As digital technology and its applications advance, however, efforts to protect privacy may become increasingly difficult. With some users behaving in ways that suggest they do not care about privacy and with powerful voices claiming that privacy is dead, librarians…
Descriptors: Political Science, Intellectual Freedom, Anthropology, Library Science
McDowell, Kate – Library Quarterly, 2009
Women who promoted library services to children in the United States in the late nineteenth century introduced the systematic use of survey research on library practice to the field of professional librarianship. They created a series of qualitative survey-based reports, the "Reading of the Young" reports, which were presented at ALA conferences…
Descriptors: Females, Library Science, Library Services, Library Research
Garoufallou, Emmanouel; Siatri, Rania; Hartley, R. J. – Education for Information, 2008
This paper sets the context for this special issue on LIS education in Greece by explaining the Greek higher education system both in organisational terms and in the approaches to teaching and learning. In addition it briefly outlines the current state of development in libraries in Greece. Taken together they provide the background to the…
Descriptors: Library Services, Foreign Countries, Library Education, Higher Education
Earney, Sally; Martins, Ana – Journal of Librarianship and Information Science, 2009
This paper presents case study research of a job rotation pilot involving six library assistants in Cardiff University Library Service (ULS). Firstly, it investigates whether job rotation improves motivation and secondly, whether there is an improvement in skills, both technical and "soft". Following a review of the literature,…
Descriptors: Employees, Motivation, Interviews, Research Libraries
Cloonan, Michele V.; Dove, John G. – Library Journal, 2005
An ideology of librarianship was created by Shiyali Ramamrita (SR) Ranganathan in his classic The Five Laws of Library Science (Bombay: Asia Pub. House, 1963). He formulated objectives and principles for the organization of, access to, and use of library materials. Given the changing information world, this is a good time to reconsider…
Descriptors: Access to Information, Electronic Libraries, Library Materials, Library Services
Krummel, D. W. – 1999
Occasional Papers deal with varied aspects of librarianship and consist of papers that generally are too long or too detailed for publication in a periodical, or are of specialized or contemporary interest. This latest volume in the Occasional Paper series reviews the changing and cumulative institutional functions of libraries in Western…
Descriptors: Change, Libraries, Library Development, Library History

Heckart, Ronald J. – College & Research Libraries, 1998
Argues that unless issues of machine help and human help are given explicit attention by the library profession, the disappearance of human help in patron assistance without input is likely. Discusses convergent commercial- and academic-sector trends, implications for the profession, and three policy alternatives. Presents a patron self-help…
Descriptors: Electronic Libraries, Helping Relationship, Library Policy, Library Science
Budd, John M. – Library Quarterly, 2006
Just about everything that librarians do as professionals carries ethical implications. Matters of intellectual freedom are most commonly recognized as loci for ethics-based decision making, but the totality of individual and collective conduct is in need of practical, normative ethical structure. What is argued for here is a framework founded on…
Descriptors: Intellectual Freedom, Ethics, Civil Rights, Democratic Values

Jones, Bonna – Australian Library Journal, 1998
Paul Ricoeur's narrative theory, when combined with the social theory of Pierre Bourdieu, fosters a fresh perspective on the debate about the language of business and its influence in librarianship. It is suggested that narratives about readers hold promise because they capture the active nature of reading. (Author)
Descriptors: Information Services, Information Sources, Library Materials, Library Science