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S. Chahine; I. Bartman; K. Kulasegaram; D. Archibald; P. Wang; C. Wilson; B. Ross; E. Cameron; J. Hogenbirk; C. Barber; R. Burgess; E. Katsoulas; C. Touchie; L. Grierson – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2024
This paper reports the findings of a Canada based multi-institutional study designed to investigate the relationships between admissions criteria, in-program assessments, and performance on licensing exams. The study's objective is to provide valuable insights for improving educational practices across different institutions. Data were gathered…
Descriptors: Medical Education, Foreign Countries, Admission Criteria, Student Evaluation
Wang, Ling; Laird-Fick, Heather; Parker, Carol; Liao, Zongqiang; Solomon, David – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2022
Purpose: Our US medical school uses National Board of Medical Examiners (NBME) tests as progress tests during the pre-clerkship curriculum to assess students. In this study, we examined students' growth patterns using progress tests in the first year of medical school to identify students at risk for failing United States Medical Licensing…
Descriptors: Medical Education, Medical Students, Medical Schools, Licensing Examinations (Professions)
Grad, Roland; Leger, Daniel; Kaczorowski, Janusz; Schuster, Tibor; Adler, Samara; Aman, Marya; Archibald, Douglas; Beaulieu, Marie-Claude; Chmelicek, John; Cornelissen, Evelyn; Delleman, Bethany; Hadj-Mimoune, Sonia; Horvey, Samantha; Macaluso, Steven; Mintsioulis, Stephen; Murdoch, Stuart; Ng, Brian; Papineau, Alain; Rangwala, Sohil; Rousseau, Mathieu; Rudkin, Teresa; Schabort, Inge; Schultz, Karen; Snow, Pamela; Wong, Eric; Wu, Pearson; Brailovsky, Carlos – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2021
Spaced education is a learning strategy to improve knowledge acquisition and retention. To date, no robust evidence exists to support the utility of spaced education in the Family Medicine residency. We aimed to test whether alerts to encourage spaced education can improve clinical knowledge as measured by scores on the Canadian Family Medicine…
Descriptors: Graduate Medical Education, Graduate Students, Medical Students, Family Practice (Medicine)
Ferguson, Kristi J.; Kreiter, Clarence D.; Franklin, Ellen; Haugen, Thomas H.; Dee, Fred R. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2020
As medical schools have changed their curricula to address foundational and clinical sciences in a more integrated fashion, teaching methods such as concept mapping have been incorporated in small group learning settings. Methods that can assess students' ability to apply such integrated knowledge are not as developed, however. The purpose of this…
Descriptors: Medical Schools, Educational Change, Concept Mapping, Medical Students
Jenkins, Tania M.; Kim, Jenny; Hu, Chelsea; Hickernell, John C.; Watanaskul, Sarah; Yoon, John D. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2018
While previous studies have considered medical student burnout and resilience at discrete points in students' training, few studies examine how stressors and resilience-building factors can emerge before, and during, medical school. Our study focuses on students' life stories to comprehensively identify factors contributing to student wellbeing.…
Descriptors: Medical Students, Well Being, Burnout, Stress Variables
Roberts, William L.; Boulet, John; Sandella, Jeanne – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2017
When the safety of the public is at stake, it is particularly relevant for licensing and credentialing exam agencies to use defensible standard setting methods to categorize candidates into competence categories (e.g., pass/fail). The aim of this study was to gather evidence to support change to the Comprehensive Osteopathic Medical Licensing-USA…
Descriptors: Standard Setting, Comparative Analysis, Clinical Experience, Skill Analysis
Park, Yoon Soo; Hyderi, Abbas; Bordage, Georges; Xing, Kuan; Yudkowsky, Rachel – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2016
Recent changes to the patient note (PN) format of the United States Medical Licensing Examination have challenged medical schools to improve the instruction and assessment of students taking the Step-2 clinical skills examination. The purpose of this study was to gather validity evidence regarding response process and internal structure, focusing…
Descriptors: Interrater Reliability, Generalizability Theory, Licensing Examinations (Professions), Physicians
McConnell, Meghan M.; St-Onge, Christina; Young, Meredith E. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2015
Testing has been shown to enhance retention of learned information beyond simple studying, a phenomena known as test-enhanced learning (TEL). Research has shown that TEL effects are greater for tests that require the production of responses [e.g., short-answer questions (SAQs)] relative to tests that require the recognition of correct answers…
Descriptors: Testing, Learning, Multiple Choice Tests, Licensing Examinations (Professions)
Naumann, Fiona L.; Marshall, Stephen; Shulruf, Boaz; Jones, Philip D. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2016
Exercise physiology courses have transitioned to competency based, forcing Universities to rethink assessment to ensure students are competent to practice. This study built on earlier research to explore rater cognition, capturing factors that contribute to assessor decision making about students' competency. The aims were to determine the source…
Descriptors: Exercise Physiology, Evaluators, Competency Based Education, Evaluation Methods
Rusticus, Shayna A.; Eva, Kevin W. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2016
Educators often seek to demonstrate the equivalence of groups, such as whether or not students achieve comparable success regardless of the site at which they trained. A methodological consideration that is often underappreciated is how to operationalize equivalence. This study examined whether a distribution-based approach, based on effect size,…
Descriptors: Medical Education, Effect Size, Simulation, Undergraduate Students
Dore, Kelly L.; Reiter, Harold I.; Kreuger, Sharyn; Norman, Geoffrey R. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2017
Typically, only a minority of applicants to health professional training are invited to interview. However, pre-interview measures of cognitive skills predict for national licensure scores (Gauer et al. in "Med Educ Online" 21 2016) and subsequently licensure scores predict for performance in practice (Tamblyn et al. in "JAMA"…
Descriptors: Interviews, Thinking Skills, Certification, Predictor Variables
Hu, Yinin; Martindale, James R.; LeGallo, Robin D.; White, Casey B.; McGahren, Eugene D.; Schroen, Anneke T. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2016
Success in residency matching is largely contingent upon standardized exam scores. Identifying predictors of standardized exam performance could promote primary intervention and lead to design insights for preclinical courses. We hypothesized that clinically relevant courses with an emphasis on higher-order cognitive understanding are most…
Descriptors: Correlation, Standardized Tests, Scores, Predictor Variables
Chahine, Saad; Holmes, Bruce; Kowalewski, Zbigniew – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2016
The Objective Structured Clinical Exam (OSCE) is a widely used method of assessment in medical education. Rater cognition has become an important area of inquiry in the medical education assessment literature generally, and in the OSCE literature specifically, because of concerns about potential compromises of validity. In this study, a novel…
Descriptors: Medical Education, Licensing Examinations (Professions), Evaluators, Medical Students
Zhang, Xiuyuan; Roberts, William L. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2013
Humanistic doctor-patient interaction has been measured for eight years using the Global Patient Assessment (GPA) tool in the national osteopathic clinical skills medical licensure examination. Standardized patients (SPs) apply the GPA tool to rate examinees' competence on doctor-patient communication, interpersonal skills, and professionalism.…
Descriptors: Licensing Examinations (Professions), Patients, Rating Scales, Evaluators
Swygert, Kimberly A.; Cuddy, Monica M.; van Zanten, Marta; Haist, Steven A.; Jobe, Ann C. – Advances in Health Sciences Education, 2012
Multiple studies examining the relationship between physician gender and performance on examinations have found consistent significant gender differences, but relatively little information is available related to any gender effect on interviewing and written communication skills. The United States Medical Licensing Examination (USMLE[R]) Step 2…
Descriptors: Correlation, Gender Differences, Tests, Physicians
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