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Larsen-Freeman, Diane; Cameron, Lynne – Modern Language Journal, 2008
Changes to research methodology motivated by the adoption of a complexity theory perspective on language development are considered. The dynamic, nonlinear, and open nature of complex systems, together with their tendency toward self-organization and interaction across levels and timescales, requires changes in traditional views of the functions…
Descriptors: Research Methodology, Second Language Learning, Systems Approach, Validity
Larsen-Freeman, Diane – Modern Language Journal, 2007
Firth and Wagner's (1997) call for a more socially and contextually situated view of second language acquisition (SLA) research has generated a great deal of discussion and debate, a summary of which is offered in this reflective commentary. Given the individualistic, cognitive origin of the SLA field, such controversy is entirely understandable.…
Descriptors: Second Language Learning, Language Research, Context Effect, Social Environment
Larsen-Freeman, Diane – 1985
The field of second language acquisition (SLA) developed from the study of second language teaching, and includes the study of the learning setting, learner variables, the nature of the target language and the learner native language, and the reasons for language learning. Much SLA research to date focuses on one or another of these dimensions…
Descriptors: Cognitive Development, Learning Theories, Linguistic Theory, Literature Reviews

Larsen-Freeman, Diane – Studies in Second Language Acquisition, 2002
Responds to Ellis (2002), which focuses on frequency in language processing, language use, and language acquisition. Contextualizes the frequency factor in terms of the evolution of second language acquisition (SLA) research. Suggests that although relevant and important, the frequency factor requires greater definition and qualification.…
Descriptors: Language Processing, Language Research, Language Usage, Linguistic Input

Larsen-Freeman, Diane – Language Learning, 1998
Responds to a previous article that suggests the second-language-acquisition acquisition field has failed to realize academic respectability. Offers an overview of some of the more positive advances in the discipline. Concludes by calling for a whole systems approach to the study of second language acquisition. (Author/JL)
Descriptors: Intellectual Disciplines, Interlanguage, Language Research, Linguistic Theory

Larsen-Freeman, Diane – Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 2000
Discusses the second language acquisition (SLA) process and the differential success of second language learners. Examines the fundamental challenges that this characterization faces, and highlights the contributions SLA is capable of in the coming decade. Offers topics for a training and development of curriculum for future applied linguists from…
Descriptors: Applied Linguistics, Curriculum Development, Language Research, Learning Processes

Larsen-Freeman, Diane – Annual Review of Applied Linguistics, 1989
The development of communicative skills in a second language, it is argued, should include grammatical competence as well as form and message. The importance of grammatical instruction and teaching trends and theories are discussed, ending with the conclusion that the climate exists for development of a fully articulated theory of pedagogical…
Descriptors: Communication Skills, Grammar, Language Proficiency, Learning Theories

Larsen-Freeman, Diane – Applied Linguistics, 1997
Discusses the similarities between the science of chaos/complexity and second language acquisition (SLA). Notes that chaos/complexity scientists focus on how disorder yields to order and on how complexity arises in nature. Points out that the study of dynamic, complex nonlinear systems is meaningful in SLA as well. (78 references) (Author/CK)
Descriptors: Chaos Theory, Creative Expression, Grammar, Individual Differences