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Johnson, Barry L.; Kilmann, Peter R. – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1975
This study investigated the relationship between recalled maternal and paternal attitudes and locus of control. (Author)
Descriptors: Locus of Control, Parent Attitudes, Parent Child Relationship, Recall (Psychology)
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Johnson, Barry L.; Kilmann, Peter R. – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1975
The present study attempted to predict locus of control orientation from responses given to TAT cards by both male and female Ss. (Author)
Descriptors: College Students, Locus of Control, Prediction, Psychological Studies
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Johnson, Barry L.; Kilmann, Peter R. – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1975
Butterfield found that internal Ss tended to make more constructive responses to frustration-type situations than did extrenal Ss. Therefore, this study predicted that internal Ss would rate themselves as more confident with regard to problem-solving abilities than would external Ss. (Author)
Descriptors: Confidence Testing, Data Analysis, Locus of Control, Problem Solving
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kilmann, Peter R.; Howell, Robert J. – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1974
This study compared the outcome of external and internal scorers on the locus of control scale and considered the association between internal-external orientation and direct and nondirect marathon group therapy. The findings suggest that internals are better therapeutic risks than externals, regardless of a direct or nondirect therapist…
Descriptors: Drug Addiction, Females, Group Structure, Group Therapy
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kilmann, Peter R. – Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1974
Investigates whether direct and nondirect therapist techniques within a 23-hour marathon format would differentially induce client shifts in locus of control. The no-treatment control group experienced a significant shift toward externality, while the marathon subjects did not fluctuate significantly from pretherapy to posttherapy. (Author)
Descriptors: Counseling Effectiveness, Counselor Performance, Group Counseling, Locus of Control
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kilmann, Peter R.; Sotile, Wayne M. – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1976
It was predicted that external Ss in the structured group would rate the leader and the group more positively than would internal Ss, and that internal Ss in the unstructured group would rate the leader and the group more positively than would external Ss. (Author)
Descriptors: Behavior Rating Scales, Hypothesis Testing, Interpersonal Relationship, Leadership
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kilmann, Peter R.; And Others – Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 1975
Describes two studies examining the relationship between locus of control and structure of group therapy. Results suggest that external clients may achieve the most significant therapeutic benefits from a structured therapist intervention within a spaced time format, while internal clients may require a therapist model of minimum control and…
Descriptors: Counseling Effectiveness, Helping Relationship, Locus of Control, Personality
Peer reviewed Peer reviewed
Kinder, Bill N.; Kilmann, Peter R. – Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1976
Investigates the impact of high and low leader structure on self-actualization (Shostrom, 1966) for internal and external participants in a 23-hour marathon group experience. (Author/RK)
Descriptors: Data Analysis, Flow Charts, Interpersonal Relationship, Leadership Styles